Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the RenaissanceJacob, P. L.
History
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
Jacob, P. L.
Europe -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs -- History; Middle Ages; Renaissance
Their jealousy of the Knights Hospitallers induced them to interfere
with a man of position, a vassal of the Order of St. John, and to
drive him from a castle he possessed in the neighbourhood of their
establishment at Margat. This caused a violent quarrel between the
two orders, which soon became a permanent struggle for supremacy.
The pope wrote to the grand masters of both orders to exhort them to
re-establish peace and good-will, and to forget their mutual rancour,
so dangerous for Christendom and so fatal to the interests of the Holy
Land. An apparent truce took place between them; but the Templars had
not forgotten their hatred, and they lost no opportunity of showing it
to the knights of St. John. Moreover, they no longer cared to support
the holy cause that had led to the birth of their order. They signed a
treaty of alliance with the Old Man of the Mountain, the leader of the
sect of the Assassins or Ishmaelites, the most implacable enemies of
the cross; they allowed him, on condition of paying tribute, to fortify
himself in Lebanon; they made war against the king of Cyprus and the
prince of Antioch; ravaged Thrace and Greece, where the Christian
nobles had founded principalities, marquisates, and baronies; took
Athens by storm, and massacred Robert de Brienne, its duke.
In short, the consciousness of their strength, of their wealth, and of
their power, inspired the Templars with an audacity that nothing could
restrain. Their pride, which had become proverbial, was particularly
offensive. Their belief and their morals were very far from orthodox,
and even in 1273, Pope Gregory X. had thought of fusing their order in
that of the Hospitallers. In the beginning of the following century,
Philippe le Bel, King of France, received weighty accusations against
them of most serious offences, accusations that were generally believed
to be true, and consulted Pope Clement V. on the subject. Clement at
first declared the crimes with which they were accused to be altogether
improbable, but the grand master having insisted on a rigorous inquiry,
the pope wrote to the king for the details of his information. Philippe
le Bel wished to decide the matter himself, and proceeded to arrest all
the Templars within his jurisdiction, amongst them their grand master,
Jacques de Molai, who had just returned from Cyprus.
[Illustration: Fig. 149.--Seal of the Knights of Christ
(Thirteenth Century).--Early Device of the Order of Templars,
representing two knights on one horse.]
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