Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the RenaissanceJacob, P. L.
History
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
Jacob, P. L.
Europe -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs -- History; Middle Ages; Renaissance
The Lazarists had two hospitals in Jerusalem, when Godfroi de Bouillon
entered the holy city with the Crusaders (1099). Subsequently Louis
VIII., having induced these monks to send some of their brethren to
France, settled them outside Paris at the extreme end of the Faubourg
St. Denis, in the lazaretto originally founded by Queen Adelaide, wife
of Louis le Gros. These monks were also endowed with a rich domain at
Boigny, near Orleans (1154), which afterwards became the head-quarters
of their order. Louis VII., who had seen female communities in the
East devoted to the tending of lepers, and who wished to create similar
ones in France, founded a house at La Saussaie, near Villejuif, where
nuns had charge of leprous women, and he assigned them, as a revenue,
the tithe on the wine brought into Paris, which belonged by right to
the king and queen. This establishment rapidly became rich: Philip
Augustus bequeathed to it at his death all his gold and silver seals,
on condition that prayers should be said on behalf of himself and
the members of his family; other sovereigns gave it the privilege of
claiming, at the death of a king or a prince of the house of France,
his linen, his mules, the state-horses, and all the other horses used
at his funeral, together with all the mourning harness and drapery.
These privileges were so fully recognised, and the rights of the nuns
so completely understood, that, a century and a half later, after
the death of King John in England, eight hundred pounds (800 livres
parisis) were paid to this convent as an indemnity for the horses
which, owing to the death of the insolvent monarch in captivity, had
not been bequeathed. Charles VI. paid the convent 2,500 livres to buy
back the horses belonging to his father, Charles V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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