Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the RenaissanceJacob, P. L.
History
Military and religious life in the Middle Ages and at the period of the Renaissance
Jacob, P. L.
Europe -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs -- History; Middle Ages; Renaissance
The origin of the statue of Our Lady of Liesse also dates from the
Crusades, which inundated France and the rest of Europe with so many
images of the Holy Virgin. Thus, in 1131, Foulques d’Anjou, King of
Jerusalem, entrusted the guard of the city of Beersheba to the Knights
Hospitallers of St. John, amongst the most distinguished of whom were
the three brothers of the house of Eppes, near Laon. These knights
having been taken prisoners, the Sultan determined to make them become
Mahometans, and imprudently selected his daughter Ismeria to effect
the work of conversion. But she forgot the object of her mission, and
allowed herself to be converted to Christianity by the arguments of the
three knights. She asked them to carve for her an image of the Holy
Virgin, and though they were utterly ignorant of the art, they began
an image which angels came down from heaven to complete. The Virgin
appeared to the Sultan’s daughter, encouraged her in her project to
set the three captives at liberty, and advised her to follow them in
her flight. At about midnight she went to the prison, the doors of
which opened before her, as did those of the city. Ismeria bore in
her arms the image of the Virgin, and the sovereign virtue of this
talisman overcame all obstacles. The fugitives, who had gone to sleep
upon Egyptian soil, woke up to find themselves in front of the Château
d’Eppes, and the statuette, sparkling with light, selected the place
which it wished to occupy in the middle of a wood. Ismeria caused to
be erected upon this very spot a plain chapel, whilst in the town of
Laon a cathedral was built, dedicated to Our Lady of Liesse. Since
that period the great basilica and the tiny chapel have shared between
them the worship of the crowd of pilgrims which the startling miracles
have attracted thither. Both structures suffered from the fury of the
Huguenots in the sixteenth century, but the miraculous image of the
Virgin has always escaped from sacrilegious outrage.
[Illustration: Fig. 298.--Ancient Banner of the City of
Strasburg, on which is represented the Image of Our Lady, to
whom the city was dedicated about the middle of the Thirteenth
Century; the lilies running round it are the emblem of the
Virgin’s purity. A Memorial of the Thirteenth Century, burnt
during the bombardment of Strasburg in 1870.--From a copy
published in the “Dictionnaire du Haut et du Bas-Rhin,” by M.
Ristelhuber.]
[Illustration: Fig. 299.--Removal, by St. Bodillon and the
Chevalier Gérard de Roussillon, of the Body of Mary Magdalene
to the Church of Vézelay (Yonne).--After a Miniature in the
“Chroniques de Hainaut,” a Manuscript of the Fifteenth Century,
in the Burgundian Library, Brussels.]
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