Military Career of Napoleon the Great: An Account of the Remarkable Campaigns of the "Man of Destiny"; Authentic Anecdotes of the Battlefield as Told by the Famous Marshals and Generals of the First EmpireGibbs, Montgomery B.
History
Military Career of Napoleon the Great: An Account of the Remarkable Campaigns of the "Man of Destiny"; Authentic Anecdotes of the Battlefield as Told by the Famous Marshals and Generals of the First Empire
Gibbs, Montgomery B.
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Military leadership; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821 -- Relations with marshals
Soult hung close on the rear of the English; he came up with them in the
mountains of Leon and continued to pursue them until they reached the
port of Corunna. Here Moore perceived that it would be impossible to
embark without a convention or battle and he chose the latter. The
attack was made by the French on the 16th of January in heavy columns
and with their usual vivacity; but it was sustained and repelled by the
English and they were permitted to embark without further molestation.
Sir John Moore fell in the action mortally wounded by a cannon shot. His
body was wrapped in a military cloak, instead of the usual vestments of
the tomb, and deposited in a grave hastily dug on the ramparts of the
citadel of Corunna, while the guns of the enemy paid him funeral honors.
The next morning the grenadiers of France, who had been struck with
admiration at the chivalry of the English commander, gathered reverently
around the new-made grave, and while the English fleet was yet visible
on the bosom of the Mediterranean, they erected a monument over his
body and placed thereon an appropriate inscription.
Napoleon, having been informed of the embarkation of the English army,
instead of returning to Madrid to complete his Spanish conquest,
proceeded at once towards Astorga where his fears with reference to
Austria were heightened by news from Paris by courier. The storm that
was gathering once more along the shores of the Danube was of more vital
consequence to France than the kingdom of Joseph Bonaparte. On his
arrival at Astorga he changed all his plans. "It was late at night when
the Emperor and Lannes, escorted only by their staffs, and some hundred
cavalry, entered Astorga," says General Marbot. "So tired and anxious
for shelter and warmth was everyone that the place was scarcely
searched. If the enemy had had warning of this, and returned on their
tracks, they might perhaps have carried off the Emperor; fortunately
they were in too great a hurry, and we did not find one of them in the
town. Every minute fresh bodies of French troops were coming up and the
safety of the Imperial headquarters was soon secured."
Proceeding to Valladolid with his Guard, which he wished to keep as near
to events in Germany as himself, after placing Joseph on the throne at
Madrid again, he soon afterwards hastened to Paris with all speed,
riding on post horses on one occasion not less than eighty-five miles in
five and one-half hours. He had traversed Spain with the rapidity of
lightning, followed by his Guard, to the spot where new dangers and
triumphs awaited him. He left behind a feeble king, equally as incapable
of keeping as obtaining a conquest; and marshals who, no longer
restrained by the presence of an inflexible chief, for the most part
delivered themselves over to their own self-love or private jealousies.
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