Military History: Lectures Delivered at Trinity College, CambridgeFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
Military History: Lectures Delivered at Trinity College, Cambridge
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Military history
Still, as I have said, there are records of many failures and we
are too fond of passing over our weak points and dwelling on the
strong. In the case of the Mutiny we recall with pride the deeds
of Nicholson and Havelock, and are never weary of the old stories
of the siege of Delhi and the relief of Lucknow. All honour to
those who quitted themselves like men; but I am afraid there are
many episodes of the Mutiny which are little creditable to the
British, whether civilians or soldiers. A great many individuate
were found unequal to the occasion; and this is true of every war
and probably of the majority of actions. There was certainly one
instance of misbehaviour at Trafalgar, one ship did not respond to
Nelson's famous signal; and Collingwood spoke his mind about it at
the time, though few people know it. We must therefore never be
satisfied with the fame of our fore-runners, and suppose that it
suffices for us. Let us by all means be kindled by their example to
the utmost fulfilment of our duty; but let us know also when and
where and why they failed. Let us study their defeats as well as
their victories; let us ask ourselves whether some of the failings
which brought about those defeats may not still be present among
us. If we can truly and conscientiously say that they are not, then
we may--but always with caution--presume to criticise and even to
censure; always remembering that it is not enough for us to emulate
the deeds of our ancestors. If we are not to fall below them, we
must endeavour to surpass them, for there is no such thing as a
stationary Empire.
INDEX
Abercromby, Sir Ralph, in the W. Indies, 126-7
Acre, mentioned, 43
Adams, Major Thos., in India, 164
Addington, Henry, mentioned, 86-8, 127
Afghanistan, mentioned, 163;
campaigns in, 187-90, 197
Africa, South, early wars in, 131-5;
Zulus in, 41;
last war, 27, 45, 98, 112
Africa, West, fighting in, 143-4
Agra, capture of, 175
Aix-la-Chapelle, Peace of, 76, 155
Akbar, the Emperor, 152
Albemarle, Lord, in the W. Indies, 123
Albuera, battle of, 39
Alexander the Great, mentioned, 40
Aligarh, capture of, 175
Aliwal, battle of, 193
Allahabad, capture of, 164
Alsace, mentioned, 43
America, War of Independence, 28, 80-2, 110-12, 135;
the British in N., 55, 59, 76, 80, 102-5;
character of settlers, 104-5, 107, 109-12;
war of 1812, 113;
and see under Canada
Amherst, Gen. Jeffery, in Canada, 109
Amherst, Lord, in India, 183, 185
Amir Khan, mentioned, 179
Anne, Queen, mentioned, 109
Aracan, capture of, 184
Arcot, 156
Argaum, battle of, 175
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