Military schools and courses of instruction in the science and art of war,: in France, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Sardinia, England, and the United States. Drawn from recent official reports and documents. Revised Edition
History
Military schools and courses of instruction in the science and art of war,: in France, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Sardinia, England, and the United States. Drawn from recent official reports and documents. Revised Edition
Military education
The delegates from the public departments are appointed by the
respective ministers; the members of the Academy, the examiners, and the
professors are selected by the Minister of War. The real management of
the school, so far as the course of instruction is concerned, is in the
hands of the _Conseil de Perfectionnement_; it will be seen that of the
18 members composing it more than half are entirely independent of the
school, and are men of eminence in the various public services for which
the instruction at the Polytechnic is preparatory. One of the chief
duties of the Council is to see that the studies form a good preparation
for those of the more special schools (_Ecoles d’ Application_) for the
civil and military services; and the eminent character of its members
gives great weight to the recommendations they make to the Minister of
War.
The annual expenses of the school, as extracted from the Budget for
1869, are as follows:--
Francs.
Pay of staff, professors, &c., 331,850
Instruction, maintenance, examination of candidates,
clothing, books, &c., 321,073
Francs.
Outfits for 30 new pupils at 600 francs each 18,000
Allowances (_premières mises_) to 25
exhibitioners on admission to the military
services at 750 fr. each 18,750
------ 36,750
Maintenance and repair of buildings, 30,000
-------
Total sum charged in the schools estimate, 719,673
Add regimental pay of 28 officers and non-commissioned
officers employed at the school, 85,515
-------
Total expenditure 805,188
Deduct repayments from pupils, 237,000
-------
Cost to the State, 568,188
Or about 22,720_l._
The chief changes that have been made in regard to the course of
instruction since 1856, may be summarized as follows:
1. The more elementary portions of chemistry and physics which are
required in the entrance examination, but which were formerly repeated
at the school, have been omitted. The course of instruction in these
subjects is now confined to the more advanced portions which do not
enter into the entrance examination.
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