Military schools and courses of instruction in the science and art of war,: in France, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Sardinia, England, and the United States. Drawn from recent official reports and documents. Revised Edition
History
Military schools and courses of instruction in the science and art of war,: in France, Prussia, Austria, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Sardinia, England, and the United States. Drawn from recent official reports and documents. Revised Edition
Military education
Eight lectures are devoted to the description of the various
instruments, the method of adjusting their errors, and the manner of
using them, as well as to the different ways of proceeding in
topography; touching also on the various modes of measuring distances,
with descriptions of the compass, plane table, and instruments used for
leveling, and on the taking observations for and preparation of
sections, and the orientation of maps.
Four preparatory lectures are given, showing the manner in which the
students should proceed when on the ground to make a survey of small
extent.
Two lectures relate to the methods that should be employed in making a
survey of considerable extent, and on the appropriate scales.
Two lectures on military reconnaissance plans; instruments and scales
employed.
Two preparatory lectures relate to the execution of a reconnaissance
plan, in which the operations of a sham siege are intended to be
recorded.
_Second Section.--Practical Lectures or Exercises._
The object of these lectures, which take place on the glacis of the
fortification, is to show the students the practical modes of using the
instruments, and the precautions which must be taken, together with the
most elementary proceedings in topography. They are given to ten or
twelve students at the same time, and the Professor is assisted by an
officer of the staff. Each lecture lasts two and a half hours.
_Third Section.--On the Execution of Topographical Surveys._
The object is to familiarize the students with the use of the principal
instruments and the principal operations, and they comprehend
out-of-door work, of which the results are sketches, registers, and
minutes made in pencil, and in the construction of plans, and inking in
of the minutes in the Halls of Study.
The out-of-door work is performed under the superintendence of officers
of the staff, who assist the students in their work. The construction of
the plans is not commenced until the pencil minutes have been examined
by the Professor.
These exercises comprise:--
1st and 2d. Construction of plans by the aid of the compass.
3d. The plan of a fortification made with the plane table.
4th. The determination of the variation of the compass.
5th. The execution of a second survey by the aid of the compass.
6th. “ “ rapid survey by pacing the distances.
7th. “ “ reconnaissance survey.
8th. “ “ an itinerary and reconnaissance sketch.
9th. The preparation of a plan on which the whole of the operations
of a sham siege may be laid down, as the works of attack and
defense proceed.
RECAPITULATION FOR THE ARTILLERY AND ENGINEERS.
[KEY]
Cr Credits for Lectures.
NL Number of Lectures.
+A With application.
-A Without application.
T Total Credits.
I Number of Interrogations.
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