Millions from WasteTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Philosophy
Millions from Waste
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Salvage (Waste, etc.); Waste products
The wastes capable of being persuaded to yield potash are far more
numerous than may possibly be conceived. And this chemical is derivable
from some of the least-expected founts. A Yorkshire gentleman, Mr. E.
E. Lawson, threw a bundle of banana stalks upon his polished office
chair and allowed them to remain there for some time. When he removed
the stalks he noticed that the juice exuding from the stalks had played
sad havoc with the finish to the furniture. This action pointed to the
presence of potash in the juice, and apparently in material quantity to
remove the polish so effectively. So he suggested to a chemical friend,
Mr. R. H. Ellis, that it might be profitable to analyse the contents
of the stalk to ascertain just how much potash it carried. This was
done, and the result was somewhat startling, indicating 45·9 per cent.
of potash and practically no soda. The subject was then investigated
by Dr. A. J. Hanley, of the Agricultural Department of the Leeds
University, and his analysis confirmed the former finding. The dried
matter of the original banana stalk was found to be as rich in potash
as kainit, the popular fertilizer of this class. These investigations
sufficed to establish the possibility of extracting 188 lb. of dried
matter from a ton of banana stalk containing 13·7 per cent. of potash,
or 54 lb. of ash containing 47·5 per cent., or 25 lb. of pure potash.
The yield from the individual ton may seem to be too small to be worth
considering. But reflect upon the normal consumption of bananas in
this country! The annual importation ranges from 7,000,000 to 8,000,000
bunches, which represents an equal number of stalks--mere refuse.
According to Mr. Ellis, under normal conditions the stalks average a
round 4,000 in number weekly in Leeds alone. When stripped, the average
weight of the stalk is 4 lb., so that there are 16,000 lb. of stalk
wasted every week in the Yorkshire city. Properly treated, about 1,340
lb. of dried matter, rich in potash, could be secured therefrom to feed
the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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