Millions from WasteTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Philosophy
Millions from Waste
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Salvage (Waste, etc.); Waste products
The raw material--condemned meat, offal and other organs of the animal
recovered from the slaughter-house which possess no edible value--is
charged into a steam-jacketed horizontal extractor fitted with stirring
gear. When condemned carcasses are to be treated there is no need
to carry out preliminary deboning; it is merely necessary to reduce
the material to rough pieces for convenience of handling. It will be
observed that the steam is not brought into contact with the mass, but
is circulated through the jacket as in the dry vacuum process.
The solvent is introduced in the first instance in the form of
vapour, being passed through boxes of special construction, to pass
finally into the extractor. The contents of the latter being in a
condition of constant agitation as a result of the manipulation of the
stirring gear, the benzine vapour is able to permeate the mass. The
heat radiated from the steam circulating through the jacket converts
the moisture present in the material into vapour and with which the
solvent comes into contact. Vaporization of the moisture causes the
solvent itself to condense to a certain degree, and in the liquid form
it dissolves out the grease. The process is continued until the bulk
of the moisture has been eliminated, when the grease and solvent are
withdrawn. When the grease has been fully extracted down to a limit
which will result in a dry meat-meal, containing about 1 per cent. of
grease, the benzine is steamed off in the usual manner. The benzine
itself is recovered because it is only permitted to work in a closed
circuit, and, after fulfilling its purpose, is passed to a still to be
cleaned and purified, after which it is again passed to the extractor
to repeat the cycle of operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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