Millions from WasteTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Philosophy
Millions from Waste
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Salvage (Waste, etc.); Waste products
The process, it will be observed, is continuous, while the benzine
may be used over and over again. All that is required is to place
a sufficient quantity of the solvent into the circuit to carry
out the operation with the essential efficiency. Naturally, the
quantity involved varies with the size of the plant and the work to
be fulfilled, but it may run up to 5,000 or more gallons. The plant
is generally laid out upon the unit principle, which is the most
satisfactory, because it facilitates the adaptation of the installation
to the volume of work in hand. One or more units can be shut down
during the “off” period, allowing the remainder to be worked up to
their full capacity, which, of course, is the most efficient and
economical method. The losses of benzine are very low--not exceeding
1 per cent. of the weight of the raw material treated. In fact, there
are many installations in operation where, over a period of one year,
the benzine loss recorded is actually below 1 per cent. This factor is
vitally influenced by the care and attention bestowed upon the plant.
If it be carefully tended, all joints being kept in the tightly packed
condition, and the condenser maintained in a high degree of efficiency,
the benzine loss may be reduced to an infinitesimal degree, the value
thereof representing but an insignificant fraction of the value of the
increased yield of oil and fat.
The solvent acts upon the grease only. It does not affect in any way
the gelatinous material, and, consequently, the nitrogenous or ammonia
value of the ultimate meal is considerably enhanced as compared with
the results achieved with the digesting plant. The meal is discharged
from the extractor in a dry crisp condition ready for immediate
grinding, and is admirably adapted for poultry and cattle feeding. No
traces of the benzine remain.
The bones may be ground immediately, if desired, but if these should
be forthcoming in sufficient quantity they should be passed on to the
glue and gelatine plant. There is no necessity to submit them to a
further degreasing process, because this has been completed in the one
operation in the extractor. As a rule, however, with installations
devoted to the treatment of condemned meat and other offal, the bones
are not forthcoming in sufficient quantities to justify the attachment
of a glue recovery plant although, of course, they can be sold to other
works specializing in this work. It is merely a question as to whether
it would pay to transport the degreased bones to the glue works. If
not, they can be ground up to be utilized as fertilizer, for which, it
is needless to say, a good price can be obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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