Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
There has been a tendency among recent historians of English literature
to group together the poets who, like Dyer in _Grongar Hill_, and Thomas
Warton in _The Pleasures of Melancholy_, echo the strains of Milton's
early poems, and to name them "Miltonics," precursors of the Romantic
Revival. No doubt there is a marked difference between Milton's earlier
manner and his later; not a few of his lovers, if they were forced to
choose, would readily give up the three major poems to save the five best
of the minor. But it is going far to appropriate the name of "Miltonic"
to imitators of the earlier poems. Perhaps the study of _L'Allegro_ and
_Il Penseroso_ and _Comus_ helped forward the Romantic Revival; but the
chief influence of Milton on the development of English poetry was not
this. It was natural enough that those who had been taught from childhood
to read and admire _Paradise Lost_ should find relief and novelty in the
freer and more spontaneous music of these youthful poems. But the truth
is that before ever he abetted the escape, he helped to forge the
fetters; that Milton, as much as any other single writer, was responsible
for the wide and potent sway of the classical convention.
Above all, he may fairly be called the inventor and, by the irony of
fate, the promulgator of that "poetic diction" which, in the time of its
deformity and decay, Wordsworth sought to destroy. Johnson attributes the
invention to Dryden. "There was therefore," he says, "before the time of
Dryden no poetical diction, no system of words, at once refined from the
grossness of domestick use, and free from the harshness of terms
appropriated to particular arts. Words too familiar or too remote defeat
the purpose of a poet."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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