Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
In these, as in other like scenes, he preserves epic unity by throwing
the whole into the distance. So after the approach of the Messiah to
battle, "the poet," says Coleridge, "by one touch from himself--'far off
their coming shone!'--makes the whole one image." He describes at a
greater range of vision than any other poet: the frame-work of his single
scenes is often not less than a third of universal space. When he has
added figure to figure in the endeavour to picture the multitudinous
disarray of the fallen Angels on the lake, one line suffices to reduce
the whole spectacle to its due dimensions beneath that cavernous tent of
darkness:--
He called so loud that all the hollow deep
Of Hell resounded.
The same effect of number and vastness, diminished and unified by the
same reference to a larger setting, wherein all is seen at a glance, may
be noted in the description of the raising of Satan's standard in Hell:--
The imperial ensign, which, full high advanced,
Shone like a meteor streaming to the wind,
With gems and golden lustre rich emblazed,
Seraphic arms and trophies; all the while
Sonorous metal blowing martial sounds:
At which the universal host up-sent
A shout that tore Hell's concave, and beyond
Frighted the reign of Chaos and old Night.
All in a moment through the gloom were seen
Ten thousand banners rise into the air,
With orient colours waving: with them rose
A forest huge of spears; and thronging helms
Appeared, and serried shields in thick array
Of depth immeasureable.
Sometimes a line or two gives him scope enough for the rendering of one
of these epic scenes, immense and vivid. The ruin and prostration of the
rebels is made visible in two lines:--
Cherub and Seraph rolling in the flood
With scattered arms and ensigns.
And the picture of the East rises at a touch:--
Dusk faces with white silken turbants wreathed.
In the drawing of single attitudes Milton studies the same large decorum
and majesty. He is never tempted into detail in the describing of gesture
or action; never loses the whole in the part. The bulk of _Paradise Lost_
was written between the sixth and the thirteenth years of his blindness.
Since the veil had fallen he had lived with the luminous shapes that he
could picture against the dark. The human face had lost, in his
recollection of it, something of its minuter delineation, but nothing of
its radiance. On the other hand, the human figure, in its most
significant gestures and larger movements, haunted his visions. His
description of the appearance of the wife whom he had never seen is an
early model of many of his later drawings. She comes to his bedside and
leans over him, stretching forth her arms:
Her face was veiled; yet to my fancied sight
Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shined
So clear as in no face with more delight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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