Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
Adam and Eve, as they are first seen in Paradise, have the same shining
quality, the same vagueness of beauty expressing itself in purely
emotional terms. Satan standing on the top of Mount Niphates, looking
down on Eden spread out at his feet, and then with fierce gesticulation
addressing himself to the sun at the zenith, is one of the dim solitary
figures that dwell in the mind's eye. No less impressive and no less
indefinite are those two monumental descriptions of the rebel leader; the
first, of his going forth to war in Heaven:--
High in the midst, exalted as a God,
The Apostate in his sun-bright chariot sat,
Idol of majesty divine, enclosed
With flaming Cherubim and golden shields.
and the other, of his encounter with Gabriel:--
Satan, alarmed,
Collecting all his might, dilated stood,
Like Teneriff or Atlas, unremoved:
His stature reached the sky, and on his crest
Sat Horror plumed; nor wanted in his grasp
What seemed both spear and shield.
In these, and in a hundred other notable passages, the images are as
simple and broad as the emotional effects that they produce,--the sun,
flame, gold, a mountain, the sky.
Some of the scenes and situations delineated by Milton are of a gentler
and more elusive virtue than these terrors and sublimities. His
descriptions of morning and evening are always charged with emotion--the
quiet coming-on of night in Eden; or the break of day in the wilderness
of the Temptation, with a sense of joy and relief "after a night of storm
so ruinous." His feeling for the imaginative effects of architecture in a
landscape is extraordinarily subtle. One, at least, of these effects is
hardly to be experienced among the hedgerows and farmsteads and placid
rambling towns of England. Travellers in Italy, or in the East, are
better able to understand the transfiguration of a landscape by the
distant view of a small compact array of walls and towers perched on a
vantage-ground among the hills of the horizon. The lawlessness of Nature,
the homelessness of the surface of the earth, and the fears that haunt
uninhabited places, are all accentuated by the distrust that frowns from
the battlements of such a stronghold of militant civility. For this
reason, perhaps, the architectural features in certain pictures and
drawings have an indescribable power of suggestion. The city,
self-contained and fortified, overlooking a wide expanse of country,
stands for safety and society; the little group of figures, parleying at
the gate, or moving down into the plain, awakens in the mind a sense of
far-off things,--the moving accidents of the great outer world, and the
dangers and chances of the unknown. Bunyan, whose imagination was
nourished on the Eastern scenery and sentiment of the Bible, shows
himself powerfully affected by situations of this kind, as where, in the
beginning of the _Pilgrim's Progress_, he describes the man with his face
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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