Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
This has the happy audacity of Shakespeare, and his delight in playing
with logic; it is almost witty. The Miltonic audacity of the later poems
is far less diffuse and playful. When the nightingale sings, in _Paradise
Lost_, "Silence was pleased." When Adam begs the Angel to tell the story
of the Creation, he adds, "Sleep, listening to thee, will watch." Either
of these paradoxes would have been tormented and elaborated into a puzzle
by a true Elizabethan.
Milton, then, began as a pupil of the dramatists. But his tendencies and
ambitions were not dramatic, so he escaped the diseases that afflicted
the drama in its decadence. When he began to write blank verse, the blank
verse of the dramatists, his contemporaries, was fast degenerating into
more or less rhythmical prose. Suckling and Davenant and their fellows
not only used the utmost license of redundant syllables at the end of the
line, but hustled and slurred the syllables in the middle till the line
was a mere gabble, and interspersed broken lines so plentifully that it
became impossible even for the most attentive ear to follow the metre. A
brief description of a Puritan waiting-woman may be taken as an
illustration from Jasper Mayne's comedy of _The City Match_ (1639). As a
sample of blank verse it is perhaps somewhat smoother and more regular
than the average workmanship of that time:--
She works religious petticoats; for flowers
She'll make church-histories. Her needle doth
So sanctify my cushionets; besides
My smock-sleeves have such holy embroideries,
And are so learned, that I fear in time
All my apparel will be quoted by
Some pure instructor. Yesterday I went
_To see a lady that has a parrot: my woman_
_While I was in discourse converted the fowl_;
And now it can speak nought but Knox's works;
So there's a parrot lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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