Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
"All otherwise to me my thoughts portend,
That these dark orbs no more shall treat with light,
Nor the other light of life continue long,
But yield to double darkness nigh at hand:
So much I feel my genial spirits droop,
My hopes all flat; Nature within me seems
In all her functions weary of herself;
My race of glory run, and race of shame,
And I shall shortly be with them that rest."
So Manoah leaves him, and in a noble lyric he laments over his greatest
sufferings, which are not those of the body but those of the mind--
"which no cooling herb
Or med'cinal liquor can assuage,
Nor breath of vernal air from snowy Alp."
A choral song on the mysterious dealings of God closes this episode
which is followed by the most dramatically effective in the poem, that
of the visit of Dalila. The moment the blind man is told that it is
"Dalila, thy wife," he cries--
"My wife! my traitress! let her not come near me:"
and his reply to her offer of penitence, affection and help, begins
with the daringly expressive line--
"Out, out, hyaena! these are thy wonted arts."
A long and telling debate follows, in which {236} Dalila makes very
good points, one of them recalling the scene in which Eve reproaches
Adam for indulging her instead of exercising his right to command and
control the weakness of her sex. To this argument Dalila receives the
stern, characteristically Miltonic reply--
"All wickedness is weakness: that plea, therefore
With God or man will gain thee no remission,"
He refuses her intercession with the Philistine lords, forbids her even
to touch his hand;
"Not for thy life, lest fierce remembrance wake
My sudden rage to tear thee joint by joint,"
and drives her to remind him defiantly that, whatever he and his
Hebrews may say of her, she appeals to another tribunal of fame--
"In Ecron, Gaza, Asdod, and in Gath,
I shall be named among the famousest
Of women, sung at solemn festivals,
Living and dead recorded."
So she goes out, and the Chorus make Miltonic meditations on the
unhappiness of marriage and the divinely appointed subjection of women.
The next visitor is Harapha, the Philistine giant, who comes to taunt
Samson, and is defied by him to mortal combat. This {237} episode is
perhaps the least interesting, but it advances the action by exhibiting
Samson's returning sense that God is still with him and will yet do
some great work through him. It fitly leads to the chorus--
"O, how comely it is, and how reviving
To the spirits of just men long oppressed,
When God into the hands of their deliverer
Puts invincible might,
To quell the mighty of the earth, the oppressor,
The brute and boisterous force of violent men,
Hardy and industrious to support
Tyrannic power, but raging to pursue
The righteous and all such as honour truth!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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