Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
This is the first disadvantage of the subject chosen by Milton, that he
believed in it too much. The fact that he did so and thought its prose
truth all-important at once limited the freedom of his imagination and
diverted him from the single-minded pursuit of the proper end of
poetry. He was evidently quite unaware of this drawback and it has
been little, if at all, noticed by his critics. {152} On the other
hand, he was perfectly aware of what would appear to other people to be
the disadvantages involved in the choice of a subject so unlike those
of previous epics. He speaks more than once of the novelty of this
theme, the best-known allusion being the beautiful introduction to Book
IX., in which he describes his subject, that of the human sin and the
divine anger
"That brought into this World a world of woe,
Sin and her shadow Death, and Misery,
Death's harbinger:"
and contrasts it with those other sins and other angers on which Homer
and Virgil built their poems. But he is not afraid of the contrast: he
thinks it is all to his own advantage--
"Sad task! yet argument
Not less but more heroic than the wrath
Of stern Achilles on his foe pursued
Thrice fugitive about Troy wall; or rage
Of Turnus for Lavinia disespoused;
Or Neptune's ire or Juno's, that so long
Perplexed the Greek, and Cytherea's son:
If answerable style I can obtain
Of my celestial Patroness who deigns
Her nightly visitation unimplored,
And dictates to me slumbering, or inspires
Easy my unpremeditated verse,
{153}
Since first this subject for heroic song
Pleased me, long choosing and beginning late,
Not sedulous by nature to indite
Wars, hitherto the only argument
Heroic deemed--"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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