Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
The whole passage is too long for quotation. Indeed, as we have
already had occasion to notice, it is one of the difficulties of
discussing Milton that quotation is almost always compelled to do him
an injury by giving less than the whole of any one of those
long-sustained flights of music in which he rises and falls, turns to
the left hand or the right, as his imagination leads him, but always on
unflagging wings of undoubted and easy security. But enough has been
quoted here to illustrate the poet's direct challenge of Homer and
Virgil in this matter of subject. He was perfectly well aware that he
was making an entirely new departure, not only from the subject of the
ancients but also, as is shown by his detailed condemnation of "tilting
furniture, emblazoned shields" and the rest, from those of such poets
as Ariosto, Tasso and Spenser. He did it deliberately, with open eyes.
And there is no doubt that he was at least partly right. To this day
he and Dante, in their different ways, enjoy a common advantage {154}
over Homer, and still more over a poet mainly of fancy like Tasso, in
the fact that their subject, that of the meaning and destiny of human
life, is one in itself of profound and absorbing interest to all
thinking men and women. Even if their treatment of it be in some parts
and for some people unsatisfying or irritating they at least have
started with that advantage. A dangerous advantage because, as we have
seen in Milton's case and might also see in Dante's, tempting them to
go outside the pure business of their art; but still in itself an
advantage. Milton was probably also right in feeling that the fighting
element in the old poets had been greatly overdone. The most
interesting parts of the _Iliad_ for us to-day are not battles, but
such things as the parting of Hector and Andromache and the scene
between Priam and Achilles. Where the fighting still moves us, as in
the case of Hector and Achilles, or Virgil's Turrus and Pallas, it is
mainly for the sake of an accompanying human and moral interest
altogether above its own. The miscellaneous details of weapons and
wounds which evidently once gave so much pleasure are now equally
tedious to us whether it is Homer or Malory or Morris who narrates
them. They can no longer give interest; they can only receive it {155}
from such intrinsic interest as may belong to the combatants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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