Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
"what transports thee so?
An outside? fair no doubt and worthy well
Thy cherishing, thy honouring, and thy love;
Not thy subjection. Weigh with her thyself;
Then value. Oft-times nothing profits more
Than self-esteem, grounded on just and right."
{180} But, though in these last words Raphael entirely disappears in
Milton, the poet who could conceive the panegyric to which Raphael
replies, who could elsewhere make his hero say that he received "access
in every virtue" from the looks of Eve, had assuredly no low ideal of
what a woman may be. Adam speaks for him when he praises love as
"not the lowest end of human life;"
and he gives us a true corrective of the over-severe picture of Milton
which half-knowledge is apt to draw when he goes on to declare that
"not to irksome toil, but to delight,
He made us, and delight to reason joined."
But this is only one of many subjects on which Milton lets us hear his
own voice speaking through his characters. We hear it when Satan cries
to Beelzebub--
"Fallen Cherub, to be weak is miserable,
Doing or suffering:"
when Raphael reports Nisroch as saying of pain and pleasure what may
well have been felt by the blind poet who owed his knowledge of
pleasure to memory only, while he knew {181} pain by the frequent
experience of one of the most painful of diseases--
"sense of pleasure we may well
Spare out of life, perhaps, and not repine,
But live content, which is the calmest life;
But pain is perfect misery, the worst
Of evils, and, excessive, overturns
All patience:"
we hear it when Adam, like a weary scholar, says that
"not to know at large of things remote
From use, obscure and subtle, but to know
That which before us lies in daily life,
Is the prime wisdom;"
when Raphael asks, like a Platonic philosopher,
"what if Earth
Be but the shadow of Heaven, and things therein
Each to other like, more than on Earth is thought?"
when Adam, like a doubting Christian in an age of speculation,
hesitates for a moment about the efficacy of prayer--
"that from us aught should ascend to Heaven
So prevalent as to concern the mind
Of God high-blest, or to incline his will,
Hard to belief may seem:"
{182} and once more when Adam cries--
"solitude sometimes is best society,"
as if he, like the blind Milton, was worn out by twenty years of
contending voices, and longed for the relief of silent and lonely
thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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