_Papilio aristolochiae_, as model for female of _P. polytes_, 13, 26, 52, 77; range of, 79; likeness to _P. polytes_, 80; characteristics of, 81; flight of, 82; eaten by lizards, 108; rejected by certain birds, 115, 116; disliked by Tree-shrew, 121, V. 5, 5A; _P. agestor_, 24, 51, II. 3; _P. asterius_, 46; _P. bachus_, App. II; _P. bootes_, 27, III. 6; _P. brasidas_, 29, VI. 4; _P. chamissonia_, 44, XIII. 2; _P. clytia_, 23, 25, 55, I. 7, 8; _P. coon_, 26, 89; _P. cynorta_, 35, 36, VII. 10; _P. dardanus_, investigated by Trimen, 14; mimicry in, 30; breeding experiments with, 90; polymorphic forms of in relation to models, 149 note; var. _humbloti_, 32; var. _meriones_, 32; [F] _cenea_, 31, VIII. 4; [F] _dionysus_, 31, 33; [F] _hippocoon_, 31, VIII. 3; [F] _niavioides_, 32, 33; [F] _planemoides_, 31; [F] _ruspina_, 33; [F] _trimeni_, 31, 32, 33; {187} [F] _trophonius_, 31, 122, VIII. 2; _P. delesserti_, App. II; _P. demoleus_, 111, 121; _P. echerioides_, App. II; _P. erithonius_, 110; _P. euterpinus_, 42, 43; _P. glaucus_, 45; var. _turnus_, 46; _P. hahneli_, 39; _P. hector_, model for female of _P. polytes_, 13, 52, 78; range of, 79; characteristics of, 81; flight of, 82; eaten by lizards, 108; eaten by birds, 110, 117, V. 6, 6A; _P. hippason_, App. II; _P. laglaizei_, 27, 124, III. 2; _P. leonidas_, 29, VI. 3; _P. lysithous_, polymorphism in, 44; [F] _lysithous_, XIII. 4; [F] _rurik_, XIII. 5; [F] _pomponius_, XIII. 6; _P. macareus_, 23, 111; _P. memnon_, 26, 89; _P. mendax_, 24, 51, II. 9; _P. nephalion_, 44, XIII. 1; _P. osyris_, XI. 8, 9; _P. paradoxus_, 25; _P. pausanias_, 43, XI. 2; _P. perrhebus_, 44, XIII. 3; _P. philenor_, as model, 45; taken by lizard, 108, XVI. 1; _P. polytes_, polymorphism in females of, 13, 75; mimic of Pharmacophagus Papilio, 26; habits of, 52, 124; often more abundant than models, 56; description of, 76-78; relative abundance of models in Ceylon, 79; breeding experiments with, 84; equilibrium among females of in Ceylon, 96; relative abundance of three forms of female of in Ceylon, 97; historical notes on abundance of forms of female in Ceylon, 98; origin of forms of female in, 125, 141; relation of polymorphic forms to models in, 149 note; preyed on by Wood-Swallow, 112; feeding experiments with, 116, V. 1-4, 1A-4A; _P. polyxenus_, 27; _P. rex_, App. II; _P. ridleyanus_, 34, 36, VI. 6; _P. sarpedon_, 110; _P. troilus_, 45, XVI. 2; _P. xenocles_, 23, 111, I. 4; _P. zagreus_, 43, X. 8 Papilionidae, as mimics of Oriental models, 23-25; of African models, 29, 30, 35; of S. American models, 43; of N. American models, 45