Despite King's persecutions by the Puritans he was accused of a
leaning to Puritanism, as his father had been before him,[5] but
seemingly without much foundation. He appears to have been a sound
Churchman, and a very good man in every way, though with a slight
tendency (not to be too harshly judged by those who have lived in
quieter times) to 'grizzle', as it is familiarly called, over his
tribulations. He was also what was termed at the time 'a painful
preacher' and a popular one. Pepys, it is true, did not like him when
he first heard him, and afterwards thought a sermon of his 'mean'.
But between these two he describes a third as 'good and eloquent'; and
Samuel's judgements on such matters, always unliterary, were also much
conditioned by circumstances, and by the curious remnant of Puritan
leaven which always remained in that very far from pure lump.
King's poems must, from various signs, have been much handed about in
manuscript; but how they came to be collected and published in 1657
is quite unknown. They were at first attributed by some to his brother
Philip; and a reprint, or perhaps merely the remainder with a fresh
title-page, in 1700 actually attributed them to Ben Jonson, which
was going far even in a period which had seen Kirkman and was to see
Curll.[6] One or two pieces besides _Sic Vita_ are doubtful, and one
or two more certainly not his; but on the whole the collection seems
to be fairly trustworthy, from Dr. Hannah's comparison of it with MS.
copies. And it rarely offers _cruces_ of interpretation.
As to the origin and general character of the pieces there is nothing
surprising about it either. King belonged to a time when, fortunately,
churchmanship, scholarship, and literature were almost inseparably
connected; and by accident or preference he seems, all his life, to
have been thrown or drawn into the society of men of letters. He was
a friend if not a 'son' of Ben Jonson; he was an intimate of Donne's,
and one of the recipients of the famous blood-stone seals; he was
for more than forty years (as he has himself recorded in a letter to
Walton) a friend of 'honest Isaac' [_sic_]. And if his middle days
were politically unhappy, they, and still more his earlier, were
poetically fortunate. How, and in what degree, he caught the wind
as it blew has been partly indicated above: the text should show the
rest.[7]
[Footnote 1: I have suggested below that some slight scruples
of pudibundity may have had their influence; but if they had
been serious the Archdeacon would hardly have promised this
rest.]
[Footnote 2: Until quite recently, and after this present
edition had been long printed, one appeared in America (Yale
University Press, 1914) by Lawrence Mason, Ph.D.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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