[Lines: 82, 85 I would have left the capitals for the 'Yous'
in these lines, as I have already done in other places,
because they not improperly further emphasize that emphatic
use of the pronoun in different parts of the line which Dryden
afterwards perfected. But unfortunately they are not uniformly
used, or even in the majority of cases--which shows how
utterly haphazard and irrational this capitalization was.]
[Line: 105 [The Swedes hired anno 1644, to invade the King of
Denmark, provided to assist his nephew, the King of England.]]
[Line: 115 Hopkins] Hannah only knew for a certainty that the
scoundrel Matthew was 'swum' for a wizard, and had to put
a 'probably' as to his being executed. There seems to be
no doubt (see _D.N.B._) that the great and glorious 'Herb
Pantagruelion' had its own, and that Hopkins was hanged in
1647, before the date of this poem. But in that distracted
time King, like his editor, may easily have been unaware of
it.]
[Line: 117 An early literary use of 'cad' for assistant or
understrapper.]
[Line: 142 Instead of 'for' Hannah, who very seldom meddled
with his text, suggested 'from'. The temptation is obvious,
but I think 'for' is possible, and therefore preferable as
_lectio difficilior_.]
[Line: 160 Military Justice] [See the letter sent to Edward
Earl of Manchester, Speaker of the House of Peers, _pro
tempore_, from T. Fairfax, dated August 29, 1648, at Hieth.]
According to Royalist accounts there were, even in Parliament,
speakers bold enough and impartial enough to object to this
letter, and to give voice to the common belief that the
execution was either an act of private vengeance, or a
deliberate affront to the King, or a device to make the
pending negotiations with him impossible. It must be
remembered that it was three months before the 'Purge' had
deprived the Commons of the last remnant of independence or
representative quality.]
[Line: 170 petty tyrannies] [Wat Tyler and his complices'
design was to take away the King and chief men, and to erect
petty tyrannies to themselves in every shire. And already one
Littistar, a dyer, had taken upon him in Norfolk the name of
King of Commons, and Robert Westborn in Suffolk, Richard
II, anno 1381. _Speed._] This note from Speed is not exactly
quoted and Hannah corrected it, but the variations are of no
importance.]
[Line: 176 There is no doubt about the selling of prisoners as
convict-slaves to the West Indies (if not, as Rigby proposed,
to Algiers) by the Roundheads after the second Civil War.
Unluckily James II--born in this and other cases to be the
curse of English Royalism--took the reproach away from the
other side by authorizing the practice after Sedgmoor.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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