Miracle Mongers and Their Methods: A Complete Exposé of the Modus Operandi of Fire Eaters, Heat Resisters, Poison Eaters, Venomous Reptile Defiers, Sword Swallowers, Human Ostriches, Strong Men, Etc.Houdini, Harry
History
Miracle Mongers and Their Methods: A Complete Exposé of the Modus Operandi of Fire Eaters, Heat Resisters, Poison Eaters, Venomous Reptile Defiers, Sword Swallowers, Human Ostriches, Strong Men, Etc.
Houdini, Harry
Magic tricks -- History; Magicians -- Biography
The experiment represented in Fig. 4, where it concerns the easy
lifting of a very heavy person, the trick is no less simple. Out of a
hundred persons submitted to the experiment, ninety-nine, knowing that
the experimenter wishes to lift them and cause them to fall forward,
grasp the seat or arms of the chair, and, in endeavoring to resist,
make the whole weight of their body bear upon their feet. If they do
not do so at the first instant, they do so when they are conscious of
the attempts of the girl to raise the seat, and they help therein
unconsciously. The experimenter, therefore, needs only to exert a
horizontal thrust, without doing any lifting, and such horizontal
thrust is facilitated by taking the knees as points of support for her
elbows. As soon as a slight movement is effected, the hardest part of
the work is over, for it is only necessary for the girl to cease to
exert her stresses in order to have the chair fall back or move
laterally in one direction or the other. At all events, the
equilibrium is destroyed, and, before it is established again, it
requires but little dexterity to move the subject about in all
directions without a great expenditure of energy. The difficulty is not
increased on seating two men, or three men, upon each other's knees (as
shown in Fig. 4), since, in the latter case, the third acts as a true
counter-poise to the first, and the whole pretty well resembles an
apparatus of unstable equilibrium, whose centre of gravity is very high
and, consequently, so much more easily displaced.
All these experiments require some little skill and practice, but are
attended with no difficulty, and, upon the whole, do not merit the
enthusiastic articles that have given the "electric" or "magnetic" girl
her European reputation.
Strong people, whether tricksters or genuine athletes, or both, we
shall probably have always with us. But with the gradual refinement of
the public taste, the demand for such exhibitions as fire-eating,
sword-swallowing, glass-chewing, and the whole repertoire of the
so-called Human Ostrich, steadily declined, and I recall only one
engagement of a performer of this type at a first-class theater in this
country during the present generation, and that date was not played.
There was still a considerable demand for these people in the dime
museums, until the enormous increase in the number of such houses
created a demand for freaks that was far in excess of the supply, and
many houses were obliged to close because no freaks were obtainable,
even at the enormous increase in salaries then in vogue. The small
price of admission, and the fact that feature curios like Laloo or the
Tocci Twins drew down seven or eight hundred dollars a week, show that
these houses catered to a multitude of people; and not a few of the
leading managers of to-day's vaudeville, owe their start in life to the
dime museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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