Great Britain -- History -- Poetry; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
Sydney and _Maister Challenner_, and that other Gentleman who wrate the
late shepheardes callender,” although otherwise from the date of the
_Art of Poesy_, being 1580, it might rather be transferred to his son,
who was born 1559, and is said to have discovered at the University
extraordinary talents in Latin and English poetry.
[39] Thomas Phaer is supposed to have been born in Pembrokeshire. He
was educated, at Oxford, and afterwards became a student in the inns
of court, and describes himself in 1558 “Sollicitour to the king and
quenes maiesties, attending their honorable counsaile in the Marches of
Wales.” From some unknown circumstance he suddenly quitted the practice
of the law for that of physick, obtaining his degrees at Oxford,
and was confirmed doctor March 21, 1558-9. In both professions his
ready pen contributed several popular works to promote their general
practice. As a poet, the first appearance of his name is prefixed to a
few lines before Peter Betham’s _Precepts of War_, 1543. In May 1555,
then residing in a house, which he possessed for a long term of years,
in Kilgarran Forest, Pembrokeshire, he began to translate the Æneid
of Virgil into English rhyme, which had not before been attempted. In
this he proceeded at his leisure, and printed the first seven books
in 1558, which were afterwards continued as far as part of the tenth,
and left incomplete by his death. This work obtained him considerable
reputation with contemporary scholars and critics. He was esteemed by
William Webbe in the _Discourse of English Poetry_, 1586, as the best
of those who had taken profitable pains in translating the Latin poets:
and the encomiast also gives passages from the translation in proof of
his own assertion of the meetness of our speech to receive the best
form of poetry. Puttenham also praises “Phaer and Golding for a learned
and well corrected verse, specially in translation, clear and very
faithfully answering their author’s intent.” All that could be found
of this work was added to the part already in print, and posthumously
published by his friend William Wightman in 1562, who has given two
verses at the end of the volume received from Phaer the day before his
death, subscribed with his left hand, the use of the right being taken
away through the hurt whereof he died. His will, dated August 12, 1560,
was proved the June following, and he thereby directed his “boddie to
be buried in the parish church of Kilgarran, [adding] with a stone
vppon my grave in manner of a marble stone with suche scripture there
vpon grauen, in brasse, as shalbe deuised by my friende master George
Ferris.” An epitaph upon him is to be found with _Eglogs, Epytaphes,
and Sonnettes, newly written by Barnaby Googe_, 1563, or in Reed’s
_Shakespeare_, vol. ii. p. 103, n. and a Latin one by the author
described in the last note, in the _Miscellanea Chaloneri_, 1579.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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