Great Britain -- History -- Poetry; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
Then pardon whats amisse, a while giue eare,
So shall you heare the rest that I recite,
Describing next what Princes did appeare:
When I had ended these are past to wrighte.
In slomber as I chaunst to lye one night,
Was Somnus prest, whom I desyrde to sende
His Morpheus ayde, these Tragedies to ende.
Wherewith he graunted my request and calde
For Morpheus straight: which knew wherto he came
I will (quoth he) the rest, whom Fortune thralde
Of Britaynes shewe: thy selfe to heare them frame.
And therewithall he set forth one like Fame.
In fethers all with winges so finely dight,
As twere a birde, in humaine shape of flight.
Yet twas not Fame that femme of painted plume,
He rather seemed Icarus deceau’de,
With winges to flye nighe Phœbus did presume.
At length in deede I plainly well perceau’de,
It was some king of vitall breath bereaude,
From flight he fell presuming farre to hye:
Giue eare take heede and learne not so to flye.
ed. 1575.
[407] “Mempricius the _fyrst_ king of Brytons regned X yere.”
_Polychronicon._
[408] Bladud is represented as a prince eager in the pursuit of
learning, and of unusual mental acquirements. Having travelled to
Athens he had sufficient address to obtain a visit to his native land
of four of the most eminent scholars, or philosophers; for whom he
founded an University at Stamford with many liberal endowments, and
which flourished until the time of St. Augustine, who got the same
suppressed on a presumption of heresy among the scholars, He also
reputedly discovered the medicinal virtues of the hot-baths at Bath,
a circumstance alone sufficient in that remote age to add a fabulous
portion in the emblazonment of his character, and a belief, as the
Chronicle of St. Albans hath it, that “thrugh his craft of nygromancy
he made a meruaylous hote bathe, as the geste telleth.” This same
“geste” seems the foundation of the tale in all the Chronicles, which,
though often repeated, was early disbelieved. It is best descanted on
by the enlightened Treuisa in the Polychronicon. “Bladud, Leyles sone,
a nygromancer was the IX kyng of Brytons, he buylded Bathe and called
it Caerbadum. Englysshmen called it after Athamannes cyte, but atte
last men called it Bathonia that is Bathe.--W[illelmus Malmel.] de
pontificum. li. ii. In this cyte welleth vp and spryngeth hote bathes
and men wene that Julius Cezar made there suche bathes.--R[anulphus
of Chestre]. But Ganfr. Monemutensis in his Brytons book sayth that
Bladud made thylkes Bathes: by cause that William [of Malm.] had not
seen that brytons book, wrote so, by telling of other men, or by his
owne ghessing; as he wrote other thynges, not best aduisedly. Therfore
it semeth more sothly that Bladud made not the hote bathes, ne Julius
Cezar dyde suche a deede, though Bladud buylded and made the cyte. But
it acordeth better to kendly reason that the water renneth in the erthe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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