Great Britain -- History -- Poetry; Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Sources
[When I had read this, one sayd: “It was very darke, and hard to
bee vnderstoode: except it were diligently and very leasurely
considered.” “I like it the better,” sayd[1484] another, “for
that shall cause it to bee oftner read, and the better remembred.
Considering also that it is written for the learned (for such all
magistrates are, or should bee) it cannot be to hard, so long
as it is sound and learnedly written.” Then sayd the reader:
“The next here whome I finde miserable are king _Edward’s_ two
sonnes, cruelly murdered in the tower of _London_: haue you their
tragedy?” “No, surely,” sayd[1484] I, “The lord _Vaulx_ vndertoke
to pen it, but what hee hath done therein I am not certayne, and
therefore I let it passe till I knowe farder. I haue here the
duke of _Buckingham_, king _Richard’s_ chiefe instrument, written
by maister _Thomas Sackuille_.” “Read it we pray you,” sayd they.
“With a good will,” quoth[1484] I, “but first you shall heare
his Preface or Induction.” “Hath hee made a preface,” sayd[1484]
one, “what meaneth hee thereby, seeing none other hath vsed the
like order?” “I will tell you the cause thereof,” sayd[1484]
I, “which is this: after that hee vnderstoode that some of the
counsayl would not suffer the booke to bee printed in such order
as wee had agreede and determined, hee purposed to[1485] haue
gotten at my handes all the tragedies that were before the duke
of _Buckingham’s_, which hee would haue preserued in one volume.
And from that time backward, euen to the time of _William_ the
Conquerour, he determined to continue and perfect all the story
him selfe, in such order as _Lydgate_ (following _Bochas_) had
already vsed. And therefore to make a meete induction into the
matter, hee deuised this poesie: which (in my iudgement) is so
well penned, that I would not haue any verse thereof left out
of our volume. Now that you knowe the cause and meaning of his
doing, you shall also heare what hee hath done. His induction
beginneth thus.”][1486]
THE INDVCTION.[1487]
1.
The wrathfull winter proching[1488] on apace,
With blustering blasts had all ybarde the treene,
And olde _Saturnus_ with his frosty face
With chilling cold had pearst the tender greene:
The mantles rent, wherein enwrapped beene
The gladsom groues that now lay ouerthrowne,
The tapets torne, and euery blome downe blowne.[1489]
2.
The soyle, that erst so seemly was to seene,
Was all despoyled of her beauties hewe:
And soote-fresh flowers (wherewith the sommer’s queene
Had clad the earth) now _Boreas’_ blasts downe blewe:
And small foules, flocking, in theyr song did rewe
The winter’s wrath, wherewith ech thing defaste,
In woefull wise bewayld the sommer past.
3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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