Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
Those that contend for the conveyance of the _Nutricious_ Juice, through
the _Umbilical_ Vein from the _Placenta_, are forc'd upon two
Difficulties next to Absurdities. For first they are oblig'd to make
this Vein, which, as all other Veins, seems dedicated to the
Re-conveyance of Blood only, the proper and immediate Chanel, thro'
which a very different Liquour is to be carried; and next, to give a
Power of Attraction or Suction to it; because the _Nutricious_ Juice,
which it is thus destin'd to carry, is both viscous and stagnant, and
has neither force to drive, nor subtilty to penetrate, or insinuate it
self into the Capillary Veins; and therefore must be drawn or suck'd as
_Milk_ is from the _Breast_, to which the _Placenta_ and its
_Nutricious_ Juice are by the Favourers of them expresly compar'd. But
if this were the sole use of the _Placenta_, and _Umbilical Vessels_,
why were the Umbilical _Arteries_ sent along with the Vein? Their
business is not to bring any thing back to the _Fœtus_, nor can they
contribute any thing to the benefit of the _Mother_; for the _Uterine_
Arteries bring all to the _Placenta_, the Umbilical Vein carries it to
the _Fœtus_, and the _Uterine_ Veins convey back again the Surcharge
of the _Mother_'s Blood; the Umbilical _Arteries_ only, have nothing to
do, and are superfluous and impertinent, which is contrary to the
constant Practice of Nature. Yet if _Autopsie_ did in the least
countenance this Hypothesis, some Defence might still be made; but we
find in the Umbilical _Vein_ of a _Fœtus_ nothing but _Florid_ Blood,
such as in all probability it received immediately from the _Arteries_
of the _Mother_ without any mixture. And therefore I can't help
concluding, that this Opinion engages its Favourers in some Absurdity,
without Necessity and without Proof.
They that from the _Placenta_ supply the Body of the _Fœtus_ with
_Air_, are as much distress'd as t'other; for they are forc'd to beg the
Question twice, which, even when granted, will not answer their Ends.
First, they suppose, that an intimate mixture or confusion of _Air_ with
the _Blood_, is necessary for the support of Animal Life, a
_Postulatum_, which perhaps the former part of this Discourse may have
render'd unnecessary; and next, that the _Fœtus_ is supply'd with
_Air_ from, and its _Blood_ mix'd with it in the _Placenta_.
But here again they fetch a Compass without necessity or proof. For if a
mixture of _Air_ were necessary to a _Fœtus_, why should it be
separated from the _Mother_'s Blood, and not rather both communicated
together, since it is so much more easie and commodious? But neither
does the _Placenta_ seem to be instructed and provided for the
separation of _Air_, but of a much _grosser Fluid_, destin'd to some
other use, which _Autopsie_ confirms: Yet, were both these Opinions
true, they are however defective, and the Circular Motion of the Blood
unprovided for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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