Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
It would be a weak Objection, to alledge, That the Observation and
Experiment being made on the _Uterus_ of a _Cow_, the Inference would
not hold from thence to a _Woman_, the one being _Glanduliferous_, and
the other _Placentiferous_; since every one of these _Cotyledones_, or
_Uterine Glandules_, is in all respects a little _Placenta_, and all the
difference between them is in number, name, and magnitude. Why
_Ruminants_ differ in this Particular from other _Viviparous_ Animals,
is beside the Subject of our present Enquiry. But the great Flux of
Blood, which constantly follows upon drawing the _Placenta_ from Women
(which is frequently so great as to cost them their Lives) is as plain a
demonstration to Reason of the _Continuity_ of the Vessels, as Mr.
_Cowper_'s Experiments is to the Eye.
I have heard it objected by very Learned Men, that if there were such a
_Continuity_ of Vessels, and such _Transfusion_ of Blood, the _Fœtus_
must necessarily perish through loss of Blood, upon the separation of
the _Placenta_ from the _Uterus_; but that, on the contrary, no visible
Flux of Blood does follow while the _Fœtus_ continues wrapt in the
Membrane, in which Condition it may be kept alive some Hours. To this it
may be answer'd, that the Circulation in the _Fœtus_, being deriv'd
from the Mother, may be suppos'd wholly to cease upon the cutting off
the Communication between them, till it is again renew'd more forcibly
by _Respiration_. But if we allow the motion already impress'd upon the
Blood to be sufficient to keep it going a little while; yet it must
needs be so exceeding languid, that the meer resistance of the External
Air must be more than enough to hinder any Efflux of Blood from a
_Fœtus_ before Respiration. How long Life may be preserv'd without an
_actual_ Circulation of the Blood, is a Question not of this place. But
we have been convinc'd by many and notorious Observations and
Experiments, that Life has been recover'd a long time after all tokens
of Respiration, Circulation, or even Life it self, have disappear'd; so
that we can't think the first Solution either impossible or improbable.
I expect to be told, that in the early Days of _Gestation_ in
_Viviparous_ Animals, there is no _Placenta_, or any Adhesion of the
_Umbilical_ Vessels to any part of the _Mother_, and consequently no
such _Transfusion_; and that in _Oviparous_ there is no _continuity_, or
_communication_ of Vessels of any kind, during the whole time of
_Incubation_.
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