Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
I must confess I cannot see how _this Experiment_ can ever be made with
the _nicety_ and _justness_ that is requisite, in order to _build_ upon
it so _much_ as _these Gentlemen_ do. 'Tis hard to weigh _Earth_ in that
_quantity_, or _Plants_ of the _size_ of those they mention, with any
great _exactness_; or to _bake_ the Earth with that _accuracy_, as to
reduce it _twice_ to just the _same Driness_. But I may wave all this;
for though the _Experiment_ be never so easily practicable, and all the
Accidents of it exactly as they set forth, yet nothing like what they
_infer_ can possibly be concluded from it; unless _Water_, which they so
plentifully bestow upon the _Plant_ in _this Experiment_, be _pure_,
_homogeneous_, and not charged with any _terrestrial Mixture_; for if it
be, the Plant after all may owe its _Growth_ and _Encrease_ intirely to
_that_.
Some _Waters_ are indeed so very _clear_ and _transparent_, that one
would not easily suspect any _terrestrial Matter_ were latent in them;
but they may be _highly saturated_ with such _Matter_, though the Eye be
not presently able to descry or discern it. 'Tis true, _Earth_ is an
_Opake Body_; but it may be so far dissolved, reduced to so extreme
small Particles, and these so _diffused_ through the _watry Mass_, as
not sensibly to impede _Vision_, or render the Water much the less
_diaphanous_. _Silver_ is an _Opake_, and indeed a very _dense Body_;
and yet, if perfectly _dissolved_ in _Spirit_ of _Nitre_, or _Aqua
Fortis_, that is _rectified_ and thorowly _fine_, it does not _darken_
the _Menstruum_, or render it less _pellucid_ than before[5]. And other
Instances there are, that oftentimes _great quantities_ of _Opake
Matter_ are sustain'd in _Fluids_, without considerably striking the
_Eye_, or being perceiv'd by it. So that were there _Water_ any where
found so _pure_, that the quickest Eye could discover in it no
_terrestrial Intermixture_; that would be far short of a _Proof_, that
in reality there was _none_.
But after all, even the _clearest Water_ is very far from being _pure_
and wholly _defecate_, in any part of the World that I can learn. For
ours here, I have had an Opportunity of examining it over a good part of
_England_; and cannot say I ever met with any, that, however fresh and
newly taken out of the Spring, did not exhibit, even to the naked Eye,
great numbers of exceeding small terrestrial Particles disseminated
through all parts of it. Thicker and crasser Water exhibits them in
still greater Plenty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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