Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
'Tis evident therefore Water is not the Matter that composes Vegetable
Bodies. 'Tis only the Agent that conveys that Matter to them; that
introduces and distributes it to their several Parts for their
Nourishment. That Matter is sluggish and unactive, and would lie
eternally confin'd to its Beds of Earth, without ever advancing up into
Plants, did not Water, or some like Instrument, fetch it forth and carry
it unto them. That therefore there is that plentiful Provision, and vast
Abundance of it supplied to all Parts of the Earth, is a mark of a
natural Providence superintending over the Globe we inhabit; and
ordaining a due Dispensation of that Fluid, without the Ministry of
which the Noble Succession of Bodies we behold, _Animals_, _Vegetables_,
and _Minerals_, would be all at a stand[11]. But to keep to Plants, 'tis
manifest Water, as well on this, as upon the other Hypothesis, is
absolutely necessary in the Affair of Vegetation; and it will not
succeed without it: Which indeed gave occasion to the Opinion, that
Water it self nourished, and was changed into Vegetable Bodies. They
saw, though these were planted in a Soil never so rich, so happy, so
advantageous, nothing came of it unless there was Water too in a
considerable quantity. And it must be allow'd Vegetables will not come
on or prosper where that is wanting: But yet what those Gentlemen
inferr'd thence, was not, we see, well grounded.
This Fluid is capacitated for the Office here assign'd it several ways:
By the Figure of its Parts, which, as appears from many Experiments, is
exactly and mathematically Spherical; their Surfaces being perfectly
polite, and without any the least Inequalities. 'Tis evident, Corpuscles
of such a Figure are easily susceptible of Motion, yea, far above any
others whatever; and consequently the most capable of moving and
conveying other Matter, that is not so active and voluble. Then the
Intervals of Bodies of that Figure are, with respect to their Bulk, of
all others the largest; and so the most fitted to receive and entertain
foreign Matter in them. Besides, as far as the Trials hitherto made
inform us, the constituent Corpuscles of Water are, each singly
consider'd, absolutely solid; and do not yield to the greatest External
Force. This secures their Figure against any Alteration; and the
Intervals of the Corpuscles must be always alike. By the latter, 'twill
be ever disposed to receive Matter into it; and by the former, when once
received, to bear it on along with it. Water is further capacitated to
be a Vehicle to this Matter, by the tenuity and fineness of the
Corpuscles of which it consists. We hardly know any Fluid in all Nature,
except Fire, whose constituent Parts are so exceeding subtle and small
as those of Water are. They'll pass Pores and Interstices, that neither
Air nor any other Fluid will. This enables them to enter the finest
Tubes and Vessels of Plants, and to introduce the Terrestrial Matter,
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