Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
That the Concourse of Heat in this Work is really necessary, appears,
not only from the Experiments before us, but from all Nature; from our
Fields and Forests, our Gardens and our Orchards. We see in _Autumn_, as
the Sun's Power grows gradually less and less, so its Effects on Plants
is remitted, and their Vegetation slackens by little and little. Its
Failure is first discernible in Trees. These are raised highest above
the Earth; and require a more intense Heat to elevate the Water, charged
with their Nourishment, to the Tops and Extremities of them. So that for
want of fresh Support and Nutriment, they shed their Leaves, unless
secur'd by a very firm and hardy Constitution indeed, as our
_ever-Greens_ are. Next the Shrubs part with theirs; and then the Herbs
and lower Tribes; the Heat being at length not sufficient to supply even
these, though so near the Earth, the Fund of their Nourishment. As the
Heat returns the succeeding Spring, they all recruit again; and are
furnish'd with fresh Supplies and Verdure: But first, those which are
lowest and nearest the Earth, Herbs, and they that require a lesser
degree of Heat to raise the Water with its Earthy Charge into them: Then
the Shrubs and higher Vegetables in their Turns; and lastly, the Trees.
As the Heat increases, it grows too powerful, and hurries the Matter
with too great Rapidity thorough the finer and more tender Plants: These
therefore go off, and decay; and others that are more hardy and
vigorous, and require a greater share of Heat, succeed in their Order.
By which Mechanism, provident Nature furnishes us with a very various
and differing Entertainment; and what is best suited to each Season, all
the Year round.
As the Heat of the several Seasons affords us a different Face of
Things; so the several distant Climates shew different Scenes of Nature,
and Productions of the Earth[12]. The Hotter Countries yield ordinarily
the largest and tallest Trees; and those in too much greater variety
than the colder ever do. Even those Plants which are common to both,
attain to a much greater Bulk in the Southern than in the Northern
Climes. Nay, there are some Regions so bleak and chill, that they raise
no Vegetables at all to any considerable Size. This we learn from
_Greenland_, from _Iseland_, and other Places of like cold Site and
Condition. In these no Tree ever appears; and the very Shrubs they
afford, are few, little, and low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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