Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
2. That could we advance towards the Stars 99 Parts of the whole
Distance, and have only 1/100 Part remaining, the Stars would appear
little bigger to us than they do here; for they would shew no otherwise
than they do through a Telescope, which magnifies an Hundred-fold.
3. That at least Nine Parts in Ten of the Space between us and the fix'd
Stars, can receive no greater Light from the Sun, or any of the Stars,
than what we have from the Stars in a clear Night.
4. That Light takes up more time in travelling from the Stars to us,
than we in making a _West-India_ Voyage (which is ordinarily perform'd
in six Weeks.) That a Sound would not arrive to us from thence in 50000
Years, nor a Cannon-bullet in a much longer time. This is easily
computed, by allowing (according to Mr. _Newton_) Ten Minutes for the
Journey of Light from the Sun hither, and that a Sound moves about 1300
Foot in a Second.
_The Famous Mr. _Isaac Newton_'s Theory of the _Moon_._
This _Theory_ which hath been long expected by all the true Lovers of
_Astronomy_, was communicated from Mr. _Newton_ to Dr. _Gregory_,
_Astronomy_ Professor at _Oxford_, and by him published in his _Astron.
Elem. Philos._ and _Geomet._ p. 336. From whence, as it was lately
translated into _English_, I thought fit to insert it here.
By this Theory, what by all Astronomers was thought most difficult and
almost impossible to be done, the Excellent Mr. _Newton_ hath now
effected; _viz._ to determine the Moon's Place even in her Quadratures,
and all other Parts of her Orbit, besides the Syzygys, so accurately by
Calculation, that the Difference between that and her true Place in the
Heavens, shall scarce be above two minutes in her Syzygys, or above
three in her Quadratures, and is usually so small, that it may well
enough be reckon'd only as a Defect in the Observation. And this Mr.
_Newton_ experienced, by comparing it with very many Places of the Moon,
observ'd by Mr. _Flamsteed_, and communicated to him.
The Royal Observatory at _Greenwich_, is to the West of the Meridian of
_Paris_, 2 degrees, 19 minutes. Of _Uraniburgh_, 12 degrees, 51 minutes,
30 seconds. And of _Gedanum_, 18 degrees, 48 minutes.
The mean Motions of the Sun and Moon, accounted from the Vernal Æquinox
at the Meridian of _Greenwich_, I make to be as followeth.
The last Day of _December 1680_, at Noon (_Old Stile_) the mean Motion
of the Sun was 9 Signs, 20 degrees, 34 minutes, 46 seconds. Of the Sun's
Apogæum, was 3 S. 7 deg. 23 min. 30 seconds.
That the mean Motion of the Moon at that time, was 6 S. 1 degree, 45
minutes, 45 seconds. And of her Apogee, 8 S. 4 degrees, 28 minutes, 5
seconds. Of the ascending Node of the Moon's Orbit, 5 S. 24 deg. 14 min.
35 seconds, _&c._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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