Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
_Thirdly_, That in all Parts of the _Surface_ of the _Earth_, or rather
in all Points equidistant from its _Center_, the Force of _Gravity_ is
nearly equal; so that the length of the _Pendulum_ vibrating _Seconds of
Time_, is found in all Parts of the World to be very near the same. 'Tis
true at St. _Helena_, in the _Latitude_ of 16 Degrees _South_, I found
that the _Pendulum_ of my Clock, which vibrated _Seconds_, needed to be
made shorter than it had been in _England_, by a very sensible Space
(but which at that time I neglected to observe accurately) before it
would keep time; and since the like Observations have been made by the
_French Observers_, near the _Æquinoctial_: Yet I dare not affirm, that
in mine it proceeded from any other Cause, than the great Height of my
Place of Observation above the _Surface_ of the _Sea_, whereby the
_Gravity_ being diminished, the length of the _Pendulum_ vibrating
_Seconds_, is proportionably short'ned.
_Fourthly_, That _Gravity_ does equally affect all _Bodies_, without
regard either to their _Matter_, _Bulk_, or _Figure_; so that the
Impediment of the _Medium_ being removed, the most compact and most
loose, the greatest and smallest _Bodies_ would descend the same
_Spaces_ in equal Times; the Truth thereof will appear from the
Experiment I before-cited. In these two last Particulars, is shewn the
great difference between _Gravity_ and _Magnetism_, the one affecting
only _Iron_, and that towards its _Poles_, the other all _Bodies_ alike
in every part. As a _Corollary_, from hence it will follow, that there
is no such thing as _positive Levity_, those things that appear light,
being only comparatively so; and whereas several things rise and swim in
_Fluids_, 'tis because, Bulk for Bulk, they are not so heavy as those
_Fluids_; nor is there any Reason why _Cork_, for Instance, should be
said to be light, because it swims on Water, any more than _Iron_,
because it swims on _Mercury_.
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