Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
This follows, for that the Action of _Gravity_ being _continual_, in
every Space of Time, the falling Body receives a new Impulse, equal to
what it had before, in the same Space of Time, received from the same
Power: For Instance, in the first Second of Time, the falling Body has
acquired a _Velocity_, which in that time would carry it to a certain
Distance, suppose 32 Foot, and were there no new Force, would descend at
that rate with an _equable Motion_: But in the next Second of Time, the
same Power of _Gravity_ continually acting thereon, superadds a new
_Velocity_ equal to the former; so that at the end of two Seconds, the
_Velocity_ is double to what it was at the end of the first, and after
the same manner may it be proved to be triple, at the end of the third
Second, and so on. Wherefore the _Velocities_ of _falling Bodies_, are
proportionate to the Time of their _Falls_, _Q. E. D._
[Illustration: _Plate 4. pag. 310_]
_Prop. II._ The _Spaces_ described by the Fall of a Body, are as the
_Squares_ of the Times, from the beginning of the _Fall_.
_Demonstration._ Let AB (_Fig. 9. Tab. 4._) represent the _Time_ of the
_Fall_ of a _Body_, BC perpendicular to AB, the _Velocity_ acquired at
the end of the _Fall_, and draw the Line AC; then divide the Line AB
representing the Time, into as many equal Parts as you please, as b, b,
b, b, _&c._ and through these Points draw the Lines bc, bc, bc, bc,
_&c._ parallel to BC, 'tis manifest that the several Lines, bc,
represent the several _Velocities_ of the falling Body, in such Parts of
the _Time_ as Ab is of AB, by the former Proposition. It is evident
likewise, that the _Area_ ABC is the Sum of all the Lines bc being
taken, according to the Method of _Indivisibles_, infinitely many; so
that the _Area_ ABC represents the Sum of all the _Velocities_, between
none and BC supposed infinitely many; which Sum is as the Space
descended in the Time represented by AB. And by the same Reason the
_Areas_ Abc, will represent the Spaces descended in the Times Ab; so
then the Spaces descended in the Times AB, Ab, are as the _Areas_ of the
_Triangles_ ABC, Abc, which by the 20th of the 6 of _Euclid_, are as the
_Squares_ of their _Homologous Sides_ AB, Ab, that is to say, of the
_Times_: Wherefore the Descents of _falling Bodies_, are as the
_Squares_ of the Times of their _Fall_, _Q. E. D._
_Prop. III._ The _Velocity_ which a _falling Body_ acquires in any Space
of time, is double to that, wherewith it would have moved the Space,
descended by an equable Motion, in the same _time_.
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