Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
_Secondly_, That a _Body_ being agitated by two _Motions_ at a time,
does by their _compounded Forces_ pass through the same _Points_, as it
would do, were the two _Motions divided_ and acted _successively_. As
for Instance, Suppose a _Body_ moved in the Line GF, (_Fig. 1. Tab. 5._)
from G to R, and there stopping, by another _Impulse_, suppose it moved
in a _Space_ of _Time_ equal to the former, from R towards K, to V. I
say, the _Body_ shall pass through the Point to V, though these two
_several Forces_ acted both in the _same time_.
_Prop._ V. The _Motion_ of all _Projects_ is in the _Curve_ of a
_Parabola_: Let the _Line_ GRF (in _Fig._ 1.) be the _Line_ in which the
_Project_ is directed, and in which by the first _Axiom_ it would move
equal _Spaces_ in equal _Times_, were it not deflected downwards by the
Force of _Gravity_. Let GB be the _Horizontal Line_, and GC a
_Perpendicular_ thereto. Then the _Line_ GRF being divided into equal
Parts, answering to equal _Spaces_ of _Time_, let the _Descents_ of the
_Project_ be laid down in _Lines parallel_ to GC, proportioned as the
_Squares_ of the _Lines_ GS, GR, GL, GF, or as the _Squares_ of the
_Times_, from S to T, from R to V, from L to X, and from F to B, and
draw the _Lines_ TH, VD, XY, BC parallel to GF; I say, the Points T, V,
X, B, are Points in the _Curve_ described by the _Project_, and that
that _Curve_ is a _Parabola_. By the second _Axiom_, they are Points in
the _Curve_; and the Parts of the _Descent_ GH, GD, GY, GC, = to ST, RV,
LX, FB, being as the _Squares_ of the _Times_ (by the _Second
Proposition_) that is, as the _Squares_ of the _Ordinates_, HT, DU, YX,
BC, equal to GS, GR, GL, GF, the _Spaces_ measured in those Times; and
there being no other _Curve_ but the _Parabola_, whose Parts of the
_Diameter_ are as the _Squares_ of the _Ordinates_, it follows that the
_Curve_ describ'd by a _Project_, can be no other than a _Parabola_: And
saying, as RU the _Descent_ in any _time_, to GR or UD the _direct
Motion_ in the same _time_, so is UD to a _third_ proportional; that
_third_ will be the _Line_ call'd by all Writers of _Conicks_, the
_Parameter_ of the _Parabola_ to the _Diameter_ GC, which is always the
same in _Projects_ cast with the same _Velocity_: And the _Velocity_
being defined by the Number of _Feet_ moved in a _Second_ of Time, the
_Parameter_ will be found by dividing the _Square_ of the _Velocity_, by
16 _Feet_, 1 _Inch_, the _Fall_ of a _Body_ in the same _Time_.
_Lemma._
The _Sine_ of the double of any _Arch_, is equal to twice the _Sine_ of
that _Arch_ into its _Co-sine_, divided by _Radius_; and the _versed
Sine_ of the _double_ of any _Arch_ is equal to twice the _Square_ of
the _Sine_ thereof divided by _Radius_.
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