Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
32. This Proportion being found as to one known Force; the same is
thence known as to any other Force (whose Proportion to this is given)
in the same uniform _Medium_.
33. And this being known, as to one _Medium_; the same is thence known
as to any other _Medium_, the Proportion of whose Resistance to that of
this is known.
34. If a heavy Body be projected downward in a perpendicular Line; it
descends therefore at the Rate 1/_m_, 1/_mm_, 1/_m_³, _&c._ of _f_,
(the impressed Force) increased by 1/_m_, 1/_m_ + 1/_m_², 1/_m_ +
1/_m_² + 1/_m_³, _&c._ of _g_ the impulse of Gravity, (by ¶ 7, and ¶
27) Because both Forces are here united.
35. If in a perpendicular Projection upwards; it ascends in the rate of
the former, abated by that of the latter. Because here the impulse of
Gravity is contrary to the Force impressed.
36. When therefore this latter (continually increasing) becomes equal to
that former (continually decreasing) it then ceaseth to ascend; and doth
thenceforth descend at the rate wherein the latter continually exceeds
the former.
37. In an Horizontal, or Oblique Projection: If to a Tangent, whose
Increments are as _FL_, _LM_, _MN_, &c. that is as (1/_m_)_f_, &c. be
fitted Ordinates (at a given Angle) whose Increments are as _FL_, _FM_,
_FN_, &c. that is, as (1/_m_)_g_, &c. The Curve answering to the
Compound of these Motions, is that wherein the Project is to move.
38. This Curve (being hitherto without a Name) may be call'd _Linea
Projectorum_; the Line of Projects, or things projected; which resembles
a Parabola deform'd.
39. The Celerity and Tendency, as to each Point of this Line, is
determined by a Tangent at that Point.
40. And that against which it makes the greatest Stroke or Percussion,
is that which (at that Point) is at right Angles to that Tangent.
41. If the Projection (at ¶ 27) be not infinitely continued, but
terminate (suppose) at _N_, so that the last Term in the first Column or
Series erect be _a_; and consequently in the second, _ma_; in the third,
_mma_, &c. (each Series having one Term fewer than that before it:) Then
(for the same Reasons, as at ¶ 22) the Aggregates of the several Columns
(or erect Series) will be (1 - _a_)/_n_, (1 - _ma_)/_n_, (1 - _mma_)/_n_,
and so forth, till (the Multiple of _a_ becoming = 1) the Progression
expire.
42. Now all the Abatements here, _a_, _ma_, _mma_, &c. are the same with
the Terms of the first Column taken backward. For _a_ is the last, _ma_
the next before it; and so of the rest.
43. And the Aggregate of all the Numerators is so many times 1, as is
the Number of Terms (suppose _t_,) wanting the first Column; that is
_t_ - (1 - _a_)/_n_, or (_nt_ - 1 + _a_)/_n_;
and this again divided by the common Denominator _n_, becomes
(_nt_ - 1 + _a_)/_nn_.
And therefore ((_nt_ - 1 + _a_)/_nn_)_g_, is the Line of Descent by its
own Gravity.
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