Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
6. _Why after very great Storms of Wind, when the _Mercury_ has been
very low, it generally rises again very fast?_ This I have frequently
observed, and once found it risen an Inch and a half in less than six
Hours, after a long continu'd Storm of South-West Wind. This seems to be
occasion'd by the sudden Accession of new Air to supply the great
Evacuation which such continu'd Storms make thereof, in those places
whence they happen (as in the third Remark) and by the Recoile of the
Air, after the force ceases that impelled it; and the Reason why the
_Mercury_ rises so fast, is because the Air being very much rarify'd
beyond its mean density, the Neighbouring Air runs in the more swiftly
to bring it to an _Æquilibration_, as we see Water runs the faster for
having a great declivity.
7. _Why in more Northerly places the Variations of the _Baroscope_ are
greater than in the Southerly?_ The truth of the Matter of Fact is
prov'd from Observations made at _Clermont_ and _Paris_, compar'd with
others, made at _Stockholm_, as may be seen in the Appendix to Mr.
_Pascal_'s Book before-cited. The Reason I conjecture to be, that the
more Northerly Parts have usually greater Storms of Wind than the more
Southerly, whereby the _Mercury_ should sink lower in that Extream; and
then the Northerly Winds bringing the condens'd and ponderous Air from
the Neighbourhood of the Pole, and that again being check'd by a
Southerly Wind, at no great distance, and so heaped, must of necessity
make the _Mercury_ in such case stand higher in the other Extream.
8. And Lastly, _Why near the _Æquinoctial_, as at _Barbadoes_ and St.
_Helena_, there is very little or no Variation of the height of the
Barometer?_ This Remark, above all others, confirms the Hypothesis of
the variable Winds, being the cause of these Variations of the height of
the _Mercury_; for in the Places above-named, there is always an easie
Gale of Wind blowing nearly upon the same Point, _viz._ E. N. E. at
_Barbadoes_, and E. S. E. at St. _Helena_; so that there being no
contrary Currents of the Air, to exhaust or accumulate it, the
Atmosphere continues much in the same State. However, upon Hurricanes,
the most violent of Storms, the _Mercury_ has been observ'd very low,
but this is but for once in two or three Years, and it soon recovers its
settled state of about 29½ Inches. I doubt not but the same thing is
in the East Coast of _Africa_, and in _India_, where the Monsoons or
Trade-Winds are for half the Year one way, and half the Year another;
only it's probable, that there may something worth noting happen, about
the times of the change or shifting of the Winds, which might be
obtain'd, if any Body had the Curiosity to keep the _Barometer_ at our
Factories in _India_.
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