Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
Then I began to suspect, whether the Rays, after their Trajection
through the Prism, did not move in curve Lines, and according to their
more or less Curvity, tend to divers parts of the Wall. And it increas'd
my suspicion, when I remember'd that I had often seen a Tennis-Ball,
struck with an oblique Racket, describe such a curve Line. For a
Circular as well as a Progressive Motion being communicated to it by
that stroak, its parts on that side, where the Motions conspire, must
press and beat the contiguous Air more violently than on the other, and
there excite a Reluctancy and Reaction of the Air proportionably
greater. And for the same Reason, if the Rays of Light should possibly
be globular Bodies, and by their oblique Passage out of one Medium into
another, acquire a circulating Motion, they ought to feel the greater
resistance from the ambient Æther, on that side, where this Motion
conspires, and thence be continually bowed to the other. But
notwithstanding this plausible ground of suspicion, when I came to
examine it, I could observe no such Curvity in them. And besides (which
was enough for my purpose) I observ'd, that the difference 'twixt the
length of the Image, and Diameter of the Hole, through which the Light
was transmitted, was proportionable to their distance.
The gradual removal of these suspicions, at length led me to the
_Experimentum Crucis_, which was this; I took two Boards, and plac'd one
of them close behind the Prism at the Window, so that the light might
pass through a small hole, made in it for the purpose, and fall on the
other Board, which I plac'd at about twelve Feet distance, having first
made a small hole in it also, for some of that incident Light to pass
through. Then I plac'd another Prism behind this second Board, so that
the Light, trajected through both the Boards, might pass thro' that
also, and be again refracted before it arrived at the Wall. This done, I
took the first Prism in my Hand, and turn'd it to and fro slowly about
its _Axis_, so much as to make the several parts of the Image, cast on
the second Board, successively pass through the hole in it, that I might
observe to what places on the Wall the second Prism would refract them.
And I saw by the Variation of those places, that the Light, tending to
that end of the Image, towards which the Refraction of the first Prism
was made, did, in the second Prism, suffer a Refraction considerably
greater than the Light tending to the other end. And so the true cause
of the length of that Image was detected to be no other, than that
_Light_ consists of _Rays differently refrangible_, which, without any
respect to a difference in their incidence, were, according to their
degrees of Refrangibility, transmitted towards divers parts of the Wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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