Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
2. To the same degree of Refrangibility ever belongs the same Colour,
and to the same Colour ever belongs the same degree of Refrangibility.
The _least Refrangible_ Rays are all disposed to exhibit a _Red_ Colour,
and contrarily those Rays, which are disposed to exhibit a _Red_ Colour,
are all the least Refrangible: So the _most Refrangible_ Rays are all
disposed to exhibit a deep _Violet Colour_, and contrarily those which
are apt to exhibit such a _Violet Colour_, are all the most Refrangible.
And so to all the intermediate Colours in a continued Series belong
intermediate degrees of Refrangibility. And this Analogy 'twixt Colours,
and Refrangibility, is very precise and strict; the Rays always either
exactly agreeing in both, or proportionally disagreeing in both.
3. The Species of Colour, and Degree of Refrangibility proper to any
particular sort of Rays, is not mutable by Refraction, nor by Reflection
from Natural Bodies, nor by any other Cause, that I could yet observe.
When any one sort of Rays hath been well parted from those of other
kinds, it hath afterwards obstinately retain'd its Colour,
notwithstanding my utmost Endeavours to change it. I have refracted it
with Prisms, and reflected it with Bodies, which in Day-light were of
other Colours; I have intercepted it with the colour'd Film of Air
interceding two compressed Plates of Glass; transmitted it through
colour'd Mediums, and through Mediums irradiated with other sorts of
Rays, and diversly terminated it, and yet could never produce any new
Colour out of it. It would by contracting and dilating become more
brisk, or faint, and by the loss of many Rays in some Cases very obscure
and dark; but I could never see it chang'd _in specie_.
4. Yet seeming Transmutations of Colours may be made, where there is any
mixture of divers sorts of Rays. For in such mixtures, the component
Colours appear not, but by their mutual allaying each other, constitute
a midling Colour. And therefore, if by Refraction, or any other of the
aforesaid Causes, the difform Rays, latent in such a mixture, be
separated, there shall emerge Colours different from the colour of the
Composition. Which Colours are not new generated, but only made apparent
by being parted; for if they be again intirely mix'd and blended
together, they will again compose that Colour, which they did before
separation. And for the same reason, Transmutations made by the
convening of divers Colours are not real; for when the difform Rays are
again severed, they will exhibit the very same Colours, which they did
before they entered the Composition; as you see, _Blue_ and _Yellow_
Powders, when finely mixed, appear to the naked Eye _Green_, and yet the
Colours of the component Corpuscles are not thereby really transmuted,
but only blended. For, when viewed with a good Microscope, they still
appear _Blue_ and _Yellow_ interspersedly.
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