Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
General
Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
And, in the first place, there is nothing more prejudicial to the
feelings of a devout heart, than a habit of disputing on religious
subjects. Free enquiry is undoubtedly necessary to establish a rational
belief; but a disputatious spirit, and fondness for controversy,
give the mind a sceptical turn, with an aptness to call in question
the most established truths. It is impossible to preserve that deep
reverence for the Deity with which we ought to regard him, when all
his attributes, and even his very existence, become the subject of
familiar debate. Candor demands that a man should allow his opponent
an unlimited freedom of speech, and it is not easy in the heat of
discourse to avoid falling into an indecent or careless expression;
hence those who think seldomer of religious subjects, often treat them
with more respect than those whose profession keeps them constantly in
their view. A plain man of a serious turn would probably be shocked to
hear questions of this nature treated with that ease and negligence
with which they are generally discussed by the practised Theologian,
or the young lively Academic ready primed from the schools of logic
and metaphysics. As the ear loses its delicacy by being obliged only
to _hear_ coarse and vulgar language, so the veneration for religion
wears off by hearing it treated with disregard, though we ourselves
are employed in defending it; and to this it is owing that many who
have confirmed themselves in the belief of religion, have never been
able to recover that strong and affectionate sense of it which they
had before they began to enquire, and have wondered to find their
devotion grown weaker when their faith was better grounded. Indeed,
strong reasoning powers and quick feelings do not often unite in the
same person. Men of a scientific turn seldom lay their hearts open to
impression. Previously biassed by the love of system, they do indeed
attend the offices of religion, but they dare not trust themselves with
the preacher, and are continually upon the watch to observe whether
every sentiment agrees with their own particular tenets.
The spirit of enquiry is easily distinguished from the spirit of
disputation. A state of doubt is not a pleasant state. It is painful,
anxious, and distressing beyond most others: it disposes the mind to
dejection and modesty. Whoever therefore is so unfortunate as not to
have settled his opinions in important points, will proceed in the
search of truth with deep humility, unaffected earnestness, and a
serious attention to every argument that may be offered, which he will
be much rather inclined to revolve in his own mind, than to use as
materials for dispute. Even with these dispositions, it is happy for
a man when he does not find much to alter in the religious system he
has embraced; for if that undergoes a total revolution, his religious
feelings are too generally so weakened by the shock, that they hardly
recover again their original tone and vigour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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