Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
They who prosecute revolution have to violate again
and again the instinct of reverence. That is inevitable, since after
all progress is a kind of violence. But in this nature revolutionism is
softened, harmonised, subdued as by distance. It is the revolutionism
of one who has slept a hundred years. Most of us are neutralised by
the play of circumstances. To most of us only one chance is given in
the life of the spirit and the intellect, and circumstances prevent our
dexterously seizing that one chance. The one happy spot in our nature
has no room to burst into life. Our collective life, pressing equally
on every part of every one of us, reduces nearly all of us to the level
of a colourless uninteresting existence. Others are neutralised, not
by suppression of gifts, but by just equipoise among them. In these no
single gift, or virtue, or idea, has an unmusical predominance. The
world easily confounds these two conditions. It sees in the character
before us only indifferentism. Doubtless the chief vein of the life of
humanity [253] could hardly pass through it. Not by it could the
progress of the world be achieved. It is not the guise of Luther or
Spinoza; rather it is that of Raphael, who in the midst of the
Reformation and the Renaissance, himself lighted up by them, yielded
himself to neither, but stood still to live upon himself, even in
outward form a youth, almost an infant, yet surprising all the world.
The beauty of the Greek statues was a sexless beauty; the statues of
the gods had the least traces of sex. Here there is a moral
sexlessness, a kind of impotence, an ineffectual wholeness of nature,
yet with a divine beauty and significance of its own.
Over and over again the world has been surprised by the heroism, the
insight, the passion, of this clear crystal nature. Poetry and
poetical history have dreamed of a crisis, where it must needs be that
some human victim be sent down into the grave. These are they whom in
its profound emotion humanity might choose to send. "What," says
Carlyle, of Charlotte Corday, "What if she had emerged from her
secluded stillness, suddenly like a star; cruel-lovely, with
half-angelic, half-daemonic splendour; to gleam for a moment, and in a
moment be extinguished; to be held in memory, so bright complete was
she, through long centuries!"
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