Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
Of Moretto and Romanino, whose works thus light up, or refine, the dark
churches of Brescia and its neighbourhood, Romanino is scarcely to be
seen beyond it. The National Gallery, however, is rich in Moretto's
work, with two of his rare poetic portraits; and if the large
altar-picture would hardly tell his secret to one who had not studied
him at Brescia, in those who already know him it will awake many a
reminiscence of his art at its best. The three white mitres, for
instance, grandly painted towards the centre of the picture, at the
feet of Saint Bernardino of Siena--the three bishoprics refused by that
lowly saint--may remind one of the great white mitre which, in the
genial picture of Saint Nicholas, in the Miracoli at Brescia, one of
the children, who as delightfully+ [105] unconventional acolytes
accompany their beloved patron into the presence of the Madonna,
carries along so willingly, laughing almost, with pleasure and pride,
at his part in so great a function. In the altar-piece at the National
Gallery those white mitres form the key-note from which the pale,
cloistral splendours of the whole picture radiate. You see what a
wealth of enjoyable colour Moretto, for one, can bring out of monkish
habits in themselves sad enough, and receive a new lesson in the
artistic value of reserve.
Rarer still (the single work of Romanino, it is said, to be seen out of
Italy) is the elaborate composition in five parts on the opposite side
of the doorway. Painted for the high-altar of one of the many churches
of Brescia, it seems to have passed into secular hands about a century
ago. Alessandro, patron of the church, one of the many youthful
patrician converts Italy reveres from the ranks of the Roman army,
stands there on one side, with ample crimson banner superbly furled
about his lustrous black armour, and on the other--Saint Jerome,
Romanino's own namesake--neither more nor less than the familiar,
self-tormenting anchorite; for few painters (Bellini, to some degree,
in his picture of the saint's study) have perceived the rare pictorial
opportunities of Jerome; Jerome with the true cradle of the Lord, first
of Christian antiquaries, author of the fragrant Vulgate version of the
[106] Scriptures. Alessandro and Jerome support the Mother and the
Child in the central place. But the loveliest subjects of this fine
group of compositions are in the corners above, half-length, life-sized
figures--Gaudioso, Bishop of Brescia, above Saint Jerome; above
Alessandro, Saint Filippo Benizzi, meek founder of the Order of
Servites to which that church at Brescia belonged, with his lily, and
in the right hand a book; and what a book! It was another very
different painter, Giuseppe Caletti, of Cremona, who, for the truth and
beauty of his drawing of them, gained the title of the "Painter of
Books." But if you wish to see what can be made of the leaves, the
vellum cover, of a book, observe that in Saint Philip's hand.--The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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