Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
writer? the contents? you ask: What may they be? and whence did it
come?--out of embalmed sacristy, or antique coffin of some early
Brescian martyr, or, through that bright space of blue Italian sky,
from the hands of an angel, like his Annunciation lily, or the book
received in the Apocalypse by John the Divine? It is one of those old
saints, Gaudioso (at home in every church in Brescia), who looks out
with full face from the opposite corner of the altar-piece, from a
background which, though it might be the new heaven over a new earth,
is in truth only the proper, breathable air of Italy. As we see him
here, Saint Gaudioso is one of the more exquisite treasures of our
National Gallery. It was thus that at the magic [107] touch of
Romanino's art the dim, early, hunted-down Brescian church of the
primitive centuries, crushed into the dust, it might seem, was "brought
to her king," out of those old dark crypts, "in raiment of
needle-work"--the delicate, richly folded, pontifical white vestments,
the mitre and staff and gloves, and rich jewelled cope, blue or green.
The face, of remarkable beauty after a type which all feel though it is
actually rare in art, is probably a portrait of some distinguished
churchman of Romanino's own day; a second Gaudioso, perhaps, setting
that later Brescian church to rights after the terrible French
occupation in the painter's own time, as his saintly predecessor, the
Gaudioso of the earlier century here commemorated, had done after the
invasion of the Goths. The eloquent eyes are open upon some glorious
vision. "He hath made us kings and priests!" they seem to say for him,
as the clean, sensitive lips might do so eloquently. Beauty and
Holiness had "kissed each other," as in Borgognone's imperial deacons
at the Certosa. At the Renaissance the world might seem to have parted
them again. But here certainly, once more, Catholicism and the
Renaissance, religion and culture, holiness and beauty, might seem
reconciled, by one who had conceived neither after any feeble way, in a
gifted person. Here at least, by the skill of Romanino's hand, the
obscure martyr of the crypts shines as a [108] saint of the later
Renaissance, with a sanctity of which the elegant world itself would
hardly escape the fascination, and which reminds one how the great
Apostle Saint Paul has made courtesy part of the content of the Divine
charity itself. A Rubens in Italy!--so Romanino has been called. In
this gracious presence we might think that, like Rubens also, he had
been a courtier.
NOTES
90. *Published in the New Review, Nov. 1890, and now reprinted by the
kind permission of the proprietors.
NOTRE-DAME D'AMIENS*
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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