Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
If we may credit our modern eyes, then, those old, very secular
builders aimed at, they achieved, an immense cheerfulness in their
great church, with a purpose which still pursued them into their
minuter decoration. The conventional vegetation of the Romanesque, its
blendings of human or animal with vegetable form, in cornice or
capital, have given way here, in the first Pointed style, to a
pleasanter, because more natural, mode of fancy; to veritable forms of
vegetable life, flower or leaf, from meadow and woodside, though still
indeed with a certain survival of the grotesque in a confusion of the
leaf with the flower, which the subsequent Decorated period will wholly
purge away in its perfect garden-borders. It was not with monastic
artists and artisans that the sheds and workshops around Amiens
Cathedral were filled, [119] as it rose from its foundations through
fifty years; and those lay schools of art, with their communistic
sentiment, to which in the thirteenth century the great episcopal
builders must needs resort, would in the natural course of things tend
towards naturalism. The subordinate arts also were no longer at the
monastic stage, borrowing inspiration exclusively from the experiences
of the cloister, but belonged to guilds of laymen--smiths, painters,
sculptors. The great confederation of the "city," the commune,
subdivided itself into confederations of citizens. In the natural
objects of the first Pointed style there is the freshness as of nature
itself, seen and felt for the first time; as if, in contrast, those
older cloistral workmen had but fed their imagination in an
embarrassed, imprisoned, and really decadent manner, or mere
reminiscence of, or prescriptions about, things visible.
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