We have seen the artistic spirit working, first in the delightful and
technical sphere of language, the sphere of expression as opposed to
subject, then controlling the imagination of the poet in dealing with his
subject. And now I would point out to you its operation in the choice of
subject. The recognition of a separate realm for the artist, a
consciousness of the absolute difference between the world of art and the
world of real fact, between classic grace and absolute reality, forms not
merely the essential element of any aesthetic charm but is the
characteristic of all great imaginative work and of all great eras of
artistic creation--of the age of Phidias as of the age of Michael Angelo,
of the age of Sophocles as of the age of Goethe.
Art never harms itself by keeping aloof from the social problems of the
day: rather, by so doing, it more completely realises for us that which
we desire. For to most of us the real life is the life we do not lead,
and thus, remaining more true to the essence of its own perfection, more
jealous of its own unattainable beauty, is less likely to forget form in
feeling or to accept the passion of creation as any substitute for the
beauty of the created thing.
The artist is indeed the child of his own age, but the present will not
be to him a whit more real than the past; for, like the philosopher of
the Platonic vision, the poet is the spectator of all time and of all
existence. For him no form is obsolete, no subject out of date; rather,
whatever of life and passion the world has known, in desert of Judaea or
in Arcadian valley, by the rivers of Troy or the rivers of Damascus, in
the crowded and hideous streets of a modern city or by the pleasant ways
of Camelot--all lies before him like an open scroll, all is still
instinct with beautiful life. He will take of it what is salutary for
his own spirit, no more; choosing some facts and rejecting others with
the calm artistic control of one who is in possession of the secret of
beauty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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