Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
I wish to offer to your consideration some thoughts on the particular
and general relations of man as a reformer. I shall assume that the aim
of each young man in this association is the very highest that belongs
to a rational mind. Let it be granted, that our life, as we lead it, is
common and mean; that some of those offices and functions for which we
were mainly created are grown so rare in society, that the memory of
them is only kept alive in old books and in dim traditions; that
prophets and poets, that beautiful and perfect men, we are not now, no,
nor have even seen such; that some sources of human instruction are
almost unnamed and unknown among us; that the community in which we live
will hardly bear to be told that every man should be open to ecstasy or
a divine illumination, and his daily walk elevated by intercourse with
the spiritual world. Grant all this, as we must, yet I suppose none of
my auditors will deny that we ought to seek to establish ourselves in
such disciplines and courses as will deserve that guidance and clearer
communication with the spiritual nature. And further, I will not
dissemble my hope, that each person whom I address has felt his own call
to cast aside all evil customs, timidities, and limitations, and to be
in his place a free and helpful man, a reformer, a benefactor, not
content to slip along through the world like a footman or a spy,
escaping by his nimbleness and apologies as many knocks as he can, but a
brave and upright man, who must find or cut a straight road to
everything excellent in the earth, and not only go honorably himself,
but make it easier for all who follow him, to go in honor and with
benefit.
In the history of the world the doctrine of Reform had never such scope
as at the present hour. Lutherans, Hernhutters, Jesuits, Monks, Quakers,
Knox, Wesley, Swedenborg, Bentham, in their accusations of society, all
respected something,--church or state, literature or history, domestic
usages, the market town, the dinner table, coined money. But now all
these and all things else hear the trumpet, and must rush to
judgment,--Christianity, the laws, commerce, schools, the farm, the
laboratory; and not a kingdom, town, statute, rite, calling, man, or
woman, but is threatened by the new spirit.
What if some of the objections whereby our institutions are assailed are
extreme and speculative, and the reformers tend to idealism; that only
shows the extravagance of the abuses which have driven the mind into the
opposite extreme. It is when your facts and persons grow unreal and
fantastic by too much falsehood, that the scholar flies for refuge to
the world of ideas, and aims to recruit and replenish nature from that
source. Let ideas establish their legitimate sway again in society, let
life be fair and poetic, and the scholars will gladly be lovers,
citizens, and philanthropists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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