Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lecturesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Miscellanies : $b embracing Nature, addresses, and lectures
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Philosophy of nature; Transcendentalism (New England)
that no article passes into our ships which has not been fraudulently
cheapened. In the Spanish islands, every agent or factor of the
Americans, unless he be a consul, has taken oath that he is a Catholic,
or has caused a priest to make that declaration for him. The
abolitionist has shown us our dreadful debt to the southern negro. In
the island of Cuba, in addition to the ordinary abominations of slavery,
it appears, only men are bought for the plantations, and one dies in ten
every year, of these miserable bachelors, to yield us sugar. I leave for
those who have the knowledge the part of sifting the oaths of our
custom-houses; I will not inquire into the oppression of the sailors; I
will not pry into the usages of our retail trade. I content myself with
the fact, that the general system of our trade, (apart from the blacker
traits, which, I hope, are exceptions denounced and unshared by all
reputable men,) is a system of selfishness; is not dictated by the high
sentiments of human nature; is not measured by the exact law of
reciprocity; much less by the sentiments of love and heroism, but is a
system of distrust, of concealment, of superior keenness, not of giving
but of taking advantage. It is not that which a man delights to unlock
to a noble friend; which he meditates on with joy and self-approval in
his hour of love and aspiration; but rather what he then puts out of
sight, only showing the brilliant result, and atoning for the manner of
acquiring, by the manner of expending it. I do not charge the merchant
or the manufacturer. The sins of our trade belong to no class, to no
individual. One plucks, one distributes, one eats. Every body partakes,
every body confesses,--with cap and knee volunteers his confession, yet
none feels himself accountable. He did not create the abuse; he cannot
alter it. What is he? an obscure private person who must get his bread.
That is the vice,--that no one feels himself called to act for man, but
only as a fraction of man. It happens therefore that all such ingenuous
souls as feel within themselves the irrepressible strivings of a noble
aim, who by the law of their nature must act simply, find these ways of
trade unfit for them, and they come forth from it. Such cases are
becoming more numerous every year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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