Miser Farebrother: A Novel (vol. 2 of 3)Farjeon, B. L. (Benjamin Leopold)
General
Miser Farebrother: A Novel (vol. 2 of 3)
Farjeon, B. L. (Benjamin Leopold)
Fiction
Reviewing the play from a dramatic standpoint, Kiss, in a subsequent
conversation with Mr. Lethbridge, thus summed it up: "It is a good play;
its literature is of a high order; it has plenty of points; the plot is
strong enough; the opportunities given to the actors to create parts are
capital. But, my dear sir--_but_--and here comes in the fatal
blemish--it has no villain. I must have been blind not to have
discovered it in time, but I was misled by the reading. There is
absolutely no villain. In a pure comedy a mild villain is sufficient;
even that order of piece requires something disagreeable, something we
can condemn. But for a drama, my dear sir, for such a drama as _A Heart
of Gold_, not only is a villain required, but a strong villain--some
damned unscrupulous scoundrel that the audience would like to jump upon
and tear to pieces. Every character in Linton's piece is too good; they
are all too good. There is nothing to hate. What is the consequence?
There is no contrast; and, sir, a drama without strong contrasts will
not, cannot, please. Why? Because it is contrary to human nature. Never
mind the colour; never mind the improbability of the story. Give us
contrasts; and that is exactly what Linton has not done. Love
interest--yes? I do not know a play in which the love interest is
stronger than it is in _A Heart of Gold_; and yet it is a failure--and a
failure, my dear sir, upon assured and established grounds. I will just
ask you if play-goers sympathize with a pair of lovers because they are
lovers, because they are interesting, because they are all that is
sweet, because they are true to each other?"
"Yes," replied Mr. Lethbridge, in the innocence of his heart; "of course
they do."
"Not a bit of it, my dear sir," said Kiss--"not a bit of it. They
sympathize with the lovers because they are oppressed; because a villain
is trying to ruin their happiness, is trying to separate them, is trying
to blacken and damn the young fellow. That, my dear sir, is the secret
of the interest the love-story creates. Without it the audience would
regard it as so much wash--mere milk and water. The more the lovers are
oppressed, the more the audience sympathizes with them. Pile on the
agony; that is what a dramatist has to do. And a curious outcome of all
this is to be found in the fact that the villain is now really the most
popular character in a play. Presently he will command a larger salary
than the leading man."
All this was very well as a matter of observation and disputation, but
it did not provide for the meeting of the acceptance, and Mr. Lethbridge
looked forward to the due date with a feeling of terror. Kiss could not
meet the bill; Mr. Linton could not; and he could not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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