Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
The proper digestion of food depends on the wants of the body, and on
its power of appropriating the aliment supplied. The best of food can
not be properly digested when it is not needed. All that the system
requires will be used, and the rest will be thrown out by the several
excreting organs, which thus are frequently overtaxed, and vital forces
are wasted. Even food of poor quality may digest well if the demands
of the system are urgent. The way to increase digestive power is to
increase the demand for food by pure air and exercise of the muscles,
quickening the blood, and arousing the whole system to a more rapid and
vigorous rate of life.
We are now ready to consider intelligently the following general
principles in regard to the proper selection of food:
Vegetable and animal food are equally healthful if apportioned to the
given circumstances.
In cold weather, carbonaceous food, such as butter, fats, sugar,
molasses, etc., can be used more safely than in warm weather. And they
can be used more safely by those who exercise in the open air than by
those of confined and sedentary habits.
Students who need food with little carbon, and women who live in the
house, should always seek coarse bread, fruits, and lean meats, and
avoid butter, oils, sugar, and molasses, and articles containing them.
Many students and women using little exercise in the open air grow thin
and weak, because the vital powers are exhausted in throwing off excess
of food, especially of the carbonaceous. The liver is especially taxed
in such cases, being unable to remove all the excess of carbonaceous
matter from the blood, and thus “biliousness” ensues, particularly on
the approach of warm weather, when the air brings less oxygen than in
cold.
It is found, by experiment, that the supply of gastric juice, furnished
from the blood by the arteries of the stomach, is proportioned, not to
the amount of food put into the stomach, but to the wants of the body;
so that it is possible to put much more into the stomach than can be
digested. To guide and regulate in this matter, the sensation called
_hunger_ is provided. In a healthy state of the body, as soon as the
blood has lost its nutritive supplies, the craving of hunger is felt,
and then, if the food is suitable, and is taken in the proper manner,
this sensation ceases as soon as the stomach has received enough to
supply the wants of the system. But our benevolent Creator, in this as
in our other duties, has connected enjoyment with the operation needful
to sustain our bodies. In addition to the allaying of hunger, the
gratification of the palate is secured by the immense variety of food,
some articles of which are far more agreeable than others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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