Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
_To plant Garden Seeds_, make the beds from one to three yards wide;
lay across them a board a foot wide, and with a stick make a furrow
on each side of it, one inch deep. Scatter the seeds in this furrow,
and cover them. Then lay the board over them, and step on it, to
press down the earth. When the plants are an inch high, thin them out,
leaving spaces proportioned to their sizes. Seeds of similar species,
such as melons and squashes, should not be planted very near to each
other, as this causes them to degenerate. The same kinds of vegetables
should not be planted in the same place for two years in succession.
The longer the rows are, the easier is the after-culture.
_Transplanting_ should be done at evening, or, which is better, just
before a shower. Take a round stick sharpened at the point, and make
openings to receive the plants. Set them a very little deeper than they
were before, and press the soil firmly round them. Then water them,
and cover them for three or four days, taking care that sufficient air
be admitted. If the plant can be removed without disturbing the soil
around the root, it will not be at all retarded by transplanting. Never
remove leaves and branches, unless a part of the roots be lost.
_To Re-pot House Plants_, renew the soil every year, soon after the
time of blossoming. Prepare soil as previously directed. Loosen the
earth from the pot by passing a knife around the sides. Turn the plant
upside down, and remove the pot. Then remove all the matted fibres at
the bottom, and all the earth, except that which adheres to the roots.
From woody plants, like roses, shake off all the earth. Take the new
pot, and put a piece of broken earthenware over the hole at the bottom,
and then, holding the plant in the proper position, shake in the earth
around it. Then pour in water to settle the earth, and heap on fresh
soil till the pot is even full. Small pots are considered better than
large ones, as the roots are not so likely to rot from excess of
moisture. _ In the Laying out of Yards and Gardens_, there is room for
much judgment and taste. In planting trees in a yard, they should be
arranged in groups, and never planted in straight lines, nor sprinkled
about as solitary trees. The object of this arrangement is to imitate
Nature, and secure some spots of dense shade and some of clear turf.
In yards which are covered with turf, beds can be cut out of it, and
raised for flowers. A trench should be made around, to prevent the
grass from running on them. These beds can be made in the shape of
crescents, ovals, or other fanciful forms.
In laying out beds in gardens and yards, a very pretty bordering can
be made by planting them with common flax-seed, in a line about three
inches from the edge. This can be trimmed with shears, when it grows
too high.
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