Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and HappinessBeecher, Catharine Esther
General
Miss Beecher's Housekeeper and Healthkeeper: Containing Five Hundred Receipes for Economical and Healthful Cooking; also, Many Directions for Securing Health and Happiness
Beecher, Catharine Esther
Cooking; Home economics
Stains on floors, from _soot_ or _stove-pipes_, can be removed by
washing the spot in sulphuric acid and water. Stains in colored silk
dresses can often be removed by pure water. Those made by acids, tea,
wine, and fruits can often be removed by spirits of hartshorn, diluted
with an equal quantity of water. Sometimes it must be repeated several
times.
=Tar=, =Pitch=, and =Turpentine= can be removed by putting the spot
in sweet-oil, or by spreading tallow on it, and letting it remain for
twenty-four hours. Then, if the article be linen or cotton, wash it as
usual; if it be silk or worsted, rub it with ether or spirits of wine.
=Lamp-Oil= can be removed from floors, carpets, and other articles by
spreading upon the stain a paste made of fuller’s earth or potter’s
clay, brushing off and renewing it, when dry, till the stain is
removed. If gall be put into the paste, it will preserve the colors
from injury. When the stain has been removed, carefully brush off the
paste with a soft brush.
=Oil-Paint= can be removed by rubbing it with _very pure_ spirits
of turpentine. The impure spirits leave a grease-spot. _Wax_ can be
removed by scraping it off, and then holding a red hot poker near the
spot. _Spermaceti_ may be removed by scraping it off, then putting
a paper over the spot, and applying a warm iron. If this does not
answer, rub on spirits of wine.
=Ink-Stains= in carpets and woolen table-covers can be removed by
washing the spot in a liquid composed of one tea-spoonful of oxalic
acid dissolved in a tea-cupful of warm (not hot) water, and then
rinsing in cold water. When ink is first spilled on a woolen carpet,
pour on water immediately, and sop it up several times, and no stain
will be made. Often on other articles, a stream of cold water poured
on the _under side_ of the ink-spot will so dilute the ink that it can
be rubbed out in cold water.
=Stains on Varnished Articles=, which are caused by cups of hot water,
can be removed by rubbing them with lamp-oil, and then with alcohol.
Ink-stains can be taken out of mahogany by one tea-spoonful of oil of
vitriol mixed with one table-spoonful of water, or by oxalic acid and
water. These must be brushed over quickly, and then washed off with
milk.
=Silk Handkerchiefs= and =Ribbons= can be cleansed by using French
chalk to take out the grease, and then sponging them on both sides
with lukewarm fair water. Stiffen them with gum-arabic, and press them
between white paper, with an iron not very hot. A table-spoonful of
spirits of wine to three quarts of water improves it.
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